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We uncover higher algebraic structures on Noether currents and BPS charges. It is known that equivalence classes of conserved currents form a Lie algebra. We show that at least for target space symmetries of higher parameterized WZW-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We study the spin dependence of D-brane dynamics in the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. In particular we show how to interpret insertion of supercharges on the boundary state as sources of non-universal spin effects in D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. F. Morales , C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We construct supergravity solutions corresponding to space-like branes in string theory. Our approach is to apply the usual solution generating techniques to an appropriate time-dependent solution of the eleven dimensional vacuum Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Kruczenski , Robert C. Myers , Amanda W. Peet

A superspace formulation of IIB supergravity which includes the field strengths of the duals of the usual physical one, three and five-form field strengths as well as the eleven-form field strength is given. The superembedding formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 E. Bergshoeff , P. S. Howe , S. Kerstan , L. Wulff

We generalize the current algebra of constraints of U-duality-covariant critical superstrings to include the generator responsible for the dynamics of the fundamental brane. This allows us to define $\kappa$ symmetry and to write a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-07 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

We discuss the relation between supersymmetric gauge theory of branes and supergravity; as it was discovered in D-brane physics, and as it appears in Matrix theory, with emphasis on motion in curved backgrounds. We argue that gauged sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Douglas

We present a geometrical canonical description for superconducting membranes. We consider a general action which includes a general class of superconducting extended objects (strings and domain walls). The description is inspired in the ADM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

It is proved that a basic superembedding equation for the 2-dimensional worldsheet superspace $\S^{(2|8+8)}$ embedded into D=10 type IIB superspace $M^{(10|16+16)}$ provides a universal, S-duality invariant description of a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Bandos

A new first order action for type IIB Dirichlet 3-brane is proposed. Its form is inspired by the superfield equations of motion obtained recently from the generalized action principle. The action involves auxiliary symmetric spin tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

Recently John H. Schwarz put forward a conjecture that the world-volume action of a probe D3-brane in an AdS5 x S5 background of type IIB superstring theory can be reinterpreted as the highly effective action (HEA) of four-dimensional N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Hyun Seok Yang

We review recent progress in a fully dynamical Lagrangian description of the supergravity-superbrane interaction. It suggests that the interacting superfield action, when it exists, is gauge equivalent to the component action of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Jose M. Izquierdo , Jerzy Lukierski

We review some recent results on the extension of the gauge/gravity correspondence to include matter in the fundamental representation by adding D-branes to the supergravity backgrounds. Working in the quenched approximation, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alfonso V. Ramallo

We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory for a large class half-supersymmetric D-branes in the plane-wave background. We show that these satisfy the plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 B. Stefanski

In this series of lectures I present a review of the geometric structures of supergravity in diverse dimensions mostly relevant to p-brane physics and to pinpoint the correspondence between the macroscopic and microscopic description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Fré

We present a large family of simple, explicit ten-dimensional supergravity solutions describing extended extremal supersymmetric Ramond-Ramond p-branes embedded into time-dependent dilaton-gravity plane waves of an arbitrary (isotropic)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-20 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin , Federico Galli

A multidimensional gravitational model containing several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. The manifold is chosen in the form M = M_0 x M_1 x ... x M_n, where M_i are Einstein spaces (i > 0). The block-diagonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We explore the possibility of constructing p-brane world-volume actions with the requirements of kappa-symmetry and gauge invariance as the only input. In the process, we develop a general framework which leads to actions interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Anders Westerberg , Niclas Wyllard