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Related papers: Mass protection via translational invariance

200 papers

We present a way of protecting a Dirac fermion interacting with a scalar (Higgs) field from getting a mass from the vacuum. It is obtained through an implementation of translational symmetry when the theory is formulated with a momentum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Polonyi , A. J. van der Sijs

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

An extension of QED is considered in which the Dirac fermion has both Hermitian and anti-Hermitian mass terms, as well as both vector and axial-vector couplings to the gauge field. Gauge invariance is restored when the Hermitian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Jean Alexandre , Carl M. Bender , Peter Millington

We consider a possibility to naturally explain tiny neutrino masses without the lepton number violation. We study a simple model with SU(2)_L singlet charged scalars (s_1^+, s_2^+) as well as singlet right-handed neutrino (nu_R). Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-24 Shinya Kanemura , Takehiro Nabeshima , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We study the mixing among different generations of massive neutrino fields in a $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_Y$ gauge theory which includes Majorana and Dirac mass terms in the Yukawa sector. Parity can be spontaneously broken at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. A. Martins Simoes , J. Ponciano

We assume the universal Yukawa coupling (democratic mass matrix) with small violations for quarks, charged leptons and neutrinos masses. We could reproduce the mass hierarchy for quark masses and V_{CKM} matrix elements precisely. We adopt…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Teshima , T. Asai

We investigate a simple model of neutrino mass based on SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X gauge unification. The Yukawa coupling of the model has automatic lepton-number symmetry which is broken only by the self-couplings of the Higgs boson. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Darwin Chang , Hoang Ngoc Long

We present a mechanism which drives Dirac neutrino masses to tiny values along the Renormalization Group flow, starting from an asymptotically safe ultraviolet completion of the third generation of the Standard Model including quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

We study the one-loop radiative corrections for massless fermions in de Sitter space induced by a Yukawa coupling to a light, nearly minimally coupled scalar field. We show that the fermions acquire a mass. Next we construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

We present a model where Majorana neutrino mass terms are forbidden by the flavor symmetry group Delta(27). Neutrinos are Dirac fermions and their masses arise in the same way as that of the charged fermions, due to very small Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-17 Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

We demonstrate that Dirac neutrino masses in the experimentally preferred range are generated within supersymmetric gauge extensions of the Standard Model with a generalized supersymmetry breaking sector. If the usual superpotential Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Durmus A. Demir , Lisa L. Everett , Paul Langacker

We consider Yukawa couplings in a theta-exact approach to noncommutative gauge field theory and show that both Dirac and singlet Majorana neutrino mass terms can be consistently accommodated. This shows that in fact the whole neutrino-mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Raul Horvat , Amon Ilakovac , Peter Schupp , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

We analyze the stability of the electroweak vacuum in neutrino mass models containing right handed neutrinos or fermionic isotriplets. In addition to considering absolute stability, we place limits on the Yukawa couplings of new fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Manfred Lindner , Hiren H. Patel , Branimir Radovčić

We investigate the nature (Dirac vs. Majorana) and size of left-handed neutrino masses in a supersymmetric five-dimensional model compactified in the interval [0,\pi R], where quarks and leptons are localized on the boundaries while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Diego , M. Quiros

We study the inverse seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses and phenomenological consequences in the context of conformal electro-weak symmetry breaking. The main difference to the usual case is that all explicit fermion mass terms including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Pascal Humbert , Manfred Lindner , Juri Smirnov

We study how tiny Dirac neutrino masses consistent with experimental constraints can arise in string theory SM-like vacua. We use as a laboratory 4d ${\cal N}=1$ type IIA Calabi--Yau orientifold compactifications, and in particular recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez , Fernando Marchesano

The observed pattern of lepton mixing does not give an evidence of the seesaw. It is easier to disprove seesaw showing that one of the alternatives gives dominant contribution to the neutrino mass. We consider alternative mechanisms based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Working within the context of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics, we begin by describing a non-Hermitian extension of QED that is both Lorentz invariant and consistent with unitarity. We show that the non-Hermitian Dirac mass matrix of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Jean Alexandre , Carl M. Bender , Peter Millington

We show that under a new U(1) gauge symmetry, which is non-anomalous in the presence of one ``right-handed neutrino'' per generation and consistent with the standard model Yukawa couplings, the most general fermion charges are determined in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-Chun Chen , Andre de Gouvea , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

Free massless scalars have a shift symmetry. This is usually broken by gauge and Yukawa interactions, such that quantum corrections induce a quadratically divergent mass term. In the Standard Model this leads to the hierarchy problem of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas
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