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We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We study a three-dimensional gauge theory obtained from the dimensional reduction of a D4-brane worldvolume theory in the background of space-time moduli. An SL(3) symmetry in this theory, which acts on fields as well as coupling constants,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Subir Mukhopadhyay

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We construct and explore BPS states that preserve 1/4 of supersymmetry in N=4 Yang-Mills theories. Such states are also realized as three-pronged strings ending on D3-branes. We correct the electric part of the BPS equation and relate its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

We construct the classical configurations of BPS states with 1/4 unbroken supersymmetries in four-dimensional N=4 SU(n+1) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and discuss that these configurations correspond to string networks connecting (n+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Teruhiko Kawano , Kazumi Okuyama

In the Coulomb phase of the 6-dim (2,0) superconformal theories, the 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 BPS selfdual string webs are argued to exist such that the spatial SO(5) and internal SO(5) rotations are correlated. The basic constituents are 1/2 BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Ki-Myeong Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

We study geometries produced by brane intersections preserving eight supercharges. Typical examples of such configurations are given by fundamental strings ending on Dp branes and we construct gravity solutions describing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lunin

We study junctions consisting of confining strings in N=1 supersymmetric large N gauge theories by means of the gauge/gravity correspondence. We realize these junctions as D-brane configurations in infrared geometries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yosuke Imamura

We construct $(p,q)$ string junction solutions suspended between both sphere and AdS giant gravitons in $AdS_5\times S^5$. Our results extend easily to more general half BPS geometries of LLM type. These carry angular momentum in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 David Berenstein , Adolfo Holguin

We extend the system of ungauged N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and hypermultiplets with 2-form potentials. The maximal number of 2-form potentials that one may introduce is equal to the number of isometries of either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong , Mechthild Hübscher , Tomás Ortín

We examine the interrelation between the (2,0) supersymmetric six dimensional effective action for the A_1 theory, and the corresponding low-energy theory for the collective coordinates associated to supersymmetric selfdual BPS strings. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Gustavsson

We study supervertices in six dimensional (2,0) supergravity theories, and derive supersymmetry non-renormalization conditions on the 4- and 6-derivative four-point couplings of tensor multiplets. As an application, we obtain exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

BPS configurations of intersecting branes have many applications in string theory. We attempt to provide an introductory and pedagogical review of supergravity solutions corresponding to orthogonal BPS intersections of branes with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett

We write down charged macroscopic string solutions in type II string theories, compactified on torii, and present an explicit solution of the spinor Killing equations to show that they preserve 1/2 of the type II supersymmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar

The N = 3 string models are special solutions of the type II perturbative string theories. We present explicit expressions for the helicity supertraces,which count the number of the perturbative BPS multiplets. Assuming the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Costas Kounnas , Alok Kumar

There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

A state saturating a BPS bound derived from a supersymmetry algebra preserves some fraction of the supersymmetry. This fraction of supersymmetry depends on the charges carried by the system, and we show that in general there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Chris M. Hull

We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=\Lambda at tree level, where \Lambda is the one-loop string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

We construct BPS saturated regular configurations of N=4 SU(3) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory carrying non-parallel electric and magnetic charges. These field theory BPS states correspond to the string theory BPS states of 3-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata , Naoki Sasakura