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This thesis is devoted to the first-quantized approach to quantum field theory, commonly known as the 'Worldline Formalism'. It collects most of the works completed by the author during the PhD, illustrating the versatility and efficiency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Filippo Fecit

In earlier work, we have developed a Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) for cosmological structure formation and showed that the non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum known from numerical simulations can be reproduced quite well even if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthias Bartelmann , Felix Fabis , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Johannes Dombrowski , Julius Mildenberger

We introduce a general analytic approach to the study of factorization points and factorized ground states in quantum cooperative systems. The method allows to determine rigorously existence, location, and exact form of separable ground…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We show that a four-dimensional equation of state for a cosmological constant term arises from a perfect fluid in the bulk in the context of a gravity model where the scalar curvature is non-minimally coupled to the perfect fluid Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho , Joao Laia

We reconstruct $F(R)$ gravity models with exponential and power-law forms of the scale factor in which bounce cosmology can be realized. We explore the stability of the reconstructed models with analyzing the perturbations from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The first order formalism for 3D Yang-Mills theory is considered and two different formulations are introduced, in which the gauge theory appears to be a deformation of the topological BF theory. We perform the quantization and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Belli , Maurizio Martellini , Mauro Zeni

We present a derivation of quantum kinetic theory for massive spin-1 particles from the Wigner-function formalism up to first order in an $\hbar$-expansion, including a general interaction term. Both local and nonlocal contributions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

We present a detailed field theoretic description of those collective degrees of freedom (CDF) which are relevant to study macroscopic quantum dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic domain wall. We apply spin coherent state path…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Junya Shibata , Shin Takagi

Fracton order is an intriguing new type of order which shares many common features with topological order, such as topology-dependent ground state degeneracies, and excitations with mutual statistics. However, it also has several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , S. L. Sondhi , F. J. Burnell

In this paper explore the relation between covariant and canonical approaches to quantum gravity and $BF$ theory. We will focus on the dynamical triangulation and spin-foam models, which have in common that they can be defined in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Arnsdorf

In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez

This is a collection of various result and notes, addressing the sum-of-squares hierarchy for spin and fermion systems using some ideas from quantum field theory, including higher order perturbation theory, critical phenomena, nonlocal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 M. B. Hastings

An approximate model of the spacetime foam is offered in which a quantum handle (wormhole) is a 5D wormhole-like solution. Neglecting the linear sizes of the wormhole throat we can introduce a spinor field for an approximate and effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dzhunushaliev

We analyse a supersymmetric mechanical model derived from (1+1)-dimensional field theory with Yukawa interaction, assuming that all physical variables take their values in a Grassmann algebra B. Utilizing the symmetries of the model we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Heumann , N. S. Manton

We formulate a general method for perturbative evaluations of statistics of smoothed cosmic fields, and provide useful formulas in application of the perturbation theory to various statistics. This formalism is an extensive generalization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiko Matsubara

The Feynman quantum-classical isomorphism between classical statistical mechanics in 3+1 dimensions and quantum statistical mechanics in 3 dimensions is used to connect classical polymer self-consistent field theory with quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Russell B. Thompson

We give a quantum field theoretic derivation of the formula obeyed by the Ray-Singer torsion on product manifolds. Such a derivation has proved elusive up to now. We use a BRST formalism which introduces the idea of an infinite dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles Nash , Denjoe O' Connor

Universal topological data of topologically ordered phases can be captured by topological quantum field theory in continuous space time by taking the limit of low energies and long wavelengths. While previous continuum field-theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-07 Zhi-Feng Zhang , Qing-Rui Wang , Peng Ye

This paper aims at clarifying the link between Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin-Foam models in four dimensions. Starting from the canonical framework, we construct an operator P acting on the space of cylindrical functions Cyl($\Gamma$), where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emanuele Alesci , Karim Noui , Francesco Sardelli
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