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We study one-loop, moduli-dependent corrections to gauge and gravitational couplings in supersymmetric vacua of the heterotic string. By exploiting their relation to the integrability condition for the associated CP-odd couplings, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain

We present the computation of threshold functions for Abelian orbifold compactifications. Specifically, starting from the massive, moduli-dependent string spectrum after compactification, we derive the threshold functions as target space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

A class of abelian fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds X_{m,n} is shown yield SU(2) structure, in addition to the standard SU(3) holonomy. Compactification of type II string theory on a manifold in this class give a 4D effective supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 Michael B. Schulz

The condition of having an $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry for heterotic string leads to 4 distinct possibilities for compactifications namely compactifications down to 6,4,3 and 2 dimensions. Compactifications to 6 and 4 dimensions have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. L. Shatashvili , C. Vafa

We derive a map relating the gauge symmetry groups of heterotic strings on $T^4$ to other components of the moduli space with rank reduction. This generalizes the results for $T^2$ and $T^3$ which mirror the singularity freezing mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-25 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra de Freitas

We work out the relation between automorphic forms on SO(s+2,2) and gauge one-loop corrections of heterotic K3 x T^2 string compactifications for the cases s=0,1. We find that one-loop gauge corrections of any orbifold limit of K3 can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Stieberger

For the gauge couplings, which arise after toroidal compactification of six-dimensional heterotic N=1 string theories from the T^2 torus, we calculate their one-loop corrections. This is performed by considering string amplitudes involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. Foerger , S. Stieberger

We study a standard-embedding $N=2$ heterotic string compactification on $K3\times T^2$ with a Wilson line turned on and perform a world-sheet calculation of string threshold correction. The result can be expressed in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Toshiya Kawai

One of the much-debated novel features of theories with extra dimensions is the presence of power-like loop corrections to gauge coupling unification, which have the potential of allowing a significant reduction of the unification scale. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Hebecker , A. Westphal

We study the physics of globally consistent four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric M-theory compactifications on $G_2$ manifolds constructed via twisted connected sum; there are now perhaps fifty million examples of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-24 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

We discuss the calculation of threshold corrections to gauge coupling constants for the, only, non-decomposable class of abelian (2, 2) symmetric N=1 four dimensional heterotic orbifold models, where the internal twist is realized as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christos Kokorelis

These are notes based on lectures given at TASI99. We review the geometry of the moduli space of N=2 theories in four dimensions from the point of view of superstring compactification. The cases of a type IIA or type IIB string compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study the 6-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric grand unified theories with gauge group SU(N) and $ SO(M)$ on the extra space orbifolds $T^2/(Z_2)^3$ and $T^2/(Z_2)^4$, which can be broken down to the 4-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li

We study string-loop corrections to magnetic black hole. Four-dimensional theory is obtained by compactification of the heterotic string theory on the manifold $K3\times T^2$ or on a suitable orbifold yielding N=1 supersymmetry in 6D. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We study heterotic ground states in which supersymmetry is broken by coupling the momentum and winding charges of two large extra dimensions to the R-charges of the supersymmetry generators. The large dimensions give rise to towers of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Alon E. Faraggi , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

In arXiv:0905.3629 we described a new class of N=2 topological amplitudes that depends both on vector and hypermultiplet moduli. Here we find that this class is actually a particular case of much more general topological amplitudes which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , E. Sokatchev

We show the existence of a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in string theory, where N=4 supersymmetry is broken spontaneously to N=2 and N=1 with moduli dependent gravitino masses. The spectrum of the spontaneously broken theory with lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We study grand unified models in the five-dimensional space-time where the extra dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The spontaneous breaking of unified gauge symmetries is achieved via vacuum expectation values of the extra-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita