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The tempered representations of a real reductive Lie group $G$ are naturally partitioned into series associated with conjugacy classes of Cartan subgroups $H$ of $G$. We define partial Dirac cohomology, apply it for geometric construction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Meng-Kiat Chuah , Jing-Song Huang , Joseph A. Wolf

We reproduce the quantum cohomology of toric varieties (and of some hypersurfaces in projective spaces) as the cohomology of certain vertex algebras with differential. The deformation technique allows us to compute the cohomology of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Malikov , V. Schechtman

Pseudospectral numerical schemes for solving the Dirac equation in general static curved space are derived using a pseudodifferential representation of the Dirac equation along with a simple Fourier-basis technique. Owing to the presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Xavier Antoine , François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , Steve McLean

The Dirac's bra-ket formalism is generalized to finite-dimensional vector spaces with indefinite metric in a simple mathematical context similar to thatof the theory of general tensors where, in addition, scalar products are introduced with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotaescu

We introduce the concept of paravectors to describe the geometry of points in a three dimensional space. After defining a suitable product of paravectors, we introduce the concepts of biparavectors and triparavectors to describe line…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Jayme Vaz , Stephen Mann

The finite dimensional representations of associative quadratic algebras with three generators are investigated by using a technique based on the deformed parafermionic oscillator algebra. One application on the calculation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Daskaloyannis

Quantum algebraic observables representing localization in space-time of a Dirac electron are defined. Inertial motion of the electron is represented in the quantum algebra with electron mass acting as the generator of motion. Since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Odd-dimensional Riemannian spaces that are non-orientable, but have a pin structure, require the consideration of the twisted adjoint representation of the corresponding pin group. It is shown here how the Dirac operator should be modified,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Trautman

The similarity renormalization group is used to transform a general Dirac Hamiltonian into diagonal form. The diagonal Dirac operator consists of the nonrelativistic term, the spin-orbit term, the dynamical term, and the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 Jian-You Guo , Shou-Wan Chen , Zhong-Ming Niu , Dong-Peng Li , Quan Liu

I formulate a deformation of the dimensional-regularization technique that is useful for theories where the common dimensional regularization does not apply. The Dirac algebra is not dimensionally continued, to avoid inconsistencies with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

We consider the dynamics of relativistic spin-half particles in quantum graphs with transparent branching points. The system is modeled by combining the quantum graph concept with the one of transparent boundary conditions applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , Q. U. Asadov , M. Ehrhardt , D. U. Matrasulov

This is the second part in a series of two papers. The $k$-Dirac complex is a complex of differential operators which are natural to a particular $|2|$-graded parabolic geometry. In this paper we will consider the $k$-Dirac complex over a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Tomas Salac

Using the language of the Geometric Algebra, we recast the massive Dirac bispinor as a set of Lorentz scalar, vector, bivector, pseudovector, and pseudoscalar fields that obey a generalized form of Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 Anastasios Y. Papaioannou

A study of fundamental geometrical interactions shows that the Dirac electron can be represented as a conformal wave. A Riemannian space is used, having coordinates that transform locally as spinors. The wave function becomes a gradient.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

A version of the Dirac equation is derived from first principles using a combination of quaternions and multivariate 4-vectors. The nilpotent form of the operators used allows us to derive explicit expressions for the wavefunctions of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands , John P. Cullerne

In order to quantize systems involving second-class constraints, one should use Dirac bracket instead of Poisson bracket. Furthermore, one can specify a star product in which the term linear in $\hbar$ is proportional to the Dirac bracket.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Bing-Sheng Lin , Tai-Hua Heng

Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

The endoscopic transfer factor is expressed as difference of characters for the even and odd parts of the spin modules, or Dirac index of the trivial representation. The lifting of tempered characters in terms of index of Dirac cohomology…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jing-Song Huang

We study the theory of systems with constraints from the point of view of the formal theory of partial differential equations. For finite-dimensional systems we show that the Dirac algorithm completes the equations of motion to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner M. Seiler , Robin W. Tucker

In this paper we set-up a general framework for a formal deformation theory of Dirac structures. We give a parameterization of formal deformations in terms of two-forms obeying a cubic equation. The notion of equivalence is discussed in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Frank Keller , Stefan Waldmann