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We consider the formulation of two dimensional QCD in terms of gauge invariant bilocal operators (string field) which satisfy a $W_\infty$ algebra. In analogy with our work on the $c=1$ string field theory we derive an action and associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We describe finite temperature N=4 superstrings in D=5 by an effective four-dimensional supergravity of the thermal winding modes that can become tachyonic and trigger the instabilities at the Hagedorn temperature. Using a domain-wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bakas , A. Bilal , J. -P. Derendinger , K. Sfetsos

We discuss simple cosmological solutions of Horava-Witten theory describing the strongly coupled heterotic string. At energies below the grand-unified scale, the effective theory is five- not four-dimensional, where the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The low-energy limit of the 6D non-critical string theory with $N=1$ SUSY and $E_8$ chiral current algebra compactified on $T^2$ is generically an $N=2$ $U(1)$ vector multiplet. We study the analog of the Seiberg-Witten solution for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ori J. Ganor

We investigate numerical solutions of bosonic open string field theory in some marginally deformed backgrounds, which are obtained by expanding the action around an identity-based marginal solution with one parameter. We construct numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We construct a covariant formulation of the heterotic superstring on K3 times T^2 with manifest N=2 supersymmetry. We show how projective superspace appears naturally in the hybrid formulation giving a (partially) geometric interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We show that self-dual Nielsen Olesen (NO) vortices in $3$ dimensions give rise to a class of exact solutions when coupled to Einstein Maxwell Dilaton gravity obeying the Majumdar-Papapetrou(MP) relation between gravitational and Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 CHaranjit S. Aulakh

We present an exact solution of Einstein's field equations in toroidal coordinates. The solution has three regions: an interior with a string equation of state; an Israel boundary layer; an exterior with constant isotropic pressure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Krisch , E. N. Glass

The existence of maximally supersymmetric solutions to heterotic string theory that are not toroidal compactifications of the ten-dimensional superstring is established. We construct an exact fermionic realization of an N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , G. Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

A class of spinning magnetic string in 4-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with Liouville type potential which produces a longitudinal nonlinear electromagnetic field is presented. These solutions have no curvature singularity and no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , S. H. Hendi

A bosonic sector of the four-dimensional low-energy heterotic string theory with two Abelian gauge fields is considered in the stationary case. A new 4X4 unitary null-curvature matrix representation of the theory is derived and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg V. Kechkin

We study the connection between $N=2$ supersymmetry and a topological bound in a two-Higgs-doublet system with an $SU(2)\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{Y^{\prime}}$ gauge group. We derive the Bogomol'nyi equations from supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Nunez

We consider a string model at one-loop related to a $\sigma$-model whose antisymmetric tensor field is constructed as complex structure on the background manifold, specially on a manifold $R\times N$ where $N$ is a complex manifold. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , F. Darabi

Embedding hidden sector supergravity models in the framework of string theory leads to the appearance of axion-like degrees of freedom. Among them is the model independent axion of heterotic string theory. It has a decay constant of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

The three string vertex for Type IIB superstrings in a maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background can be constructed in a light-cone gauge string field theory formalism. The detailed formula contains certain Neumann coefficients, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

Here we consider the tree level corrections to electroweak (EW) observables from standard model (SM) particles propagating in generic warped extra dimensions. The scale of these corrections is found to be dominated by three parameters, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Paul R. Archer , Stephan J. Huber

A method to solve various aspects of the strong coupling expansion of the superconformal field theory duals of AdS_5 x X geometries from first principles is proposed. The main idea is that at strong coupling the configurations that dominate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 David Berenstein

Three generation heterotic-string vacua in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to models with solely the MSSM states in the observable Standard Model charged sector. The relation of these models to Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno , Cristina Timirgaziu

We present the exact and explicit solution of the principal chiral field in two dimensions for an infinitely large rank group manifold. The energy of the ground state is explicitly found for the external Noether's fields of an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vladimir A. Kazakov