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The near-horizon geometry of parallel NS5-branes is described by an exact superconformal 2d field theory based on K^10 = W(k)^4 x M^6, with M^6 a flat 5+1 space time and W(k)^4 =U(1) x SU(2)(k), a four dimensional background with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Costas Kounnas

We discuss issues related to orientifolds and the brane realization for gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups. We specifically discuss the case of theories with (hidden) global SO(2n) symmetry, from three to six dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

Near-horizon geometry of coincident M2-branes at a conical singularity is related to M-theory on AdS4 times an appropriate seven-dimensional manifold X7. For X_7=N^{0,1,0}, squashing deformation is known to lead to spontaneous (super)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Soo-Jong Rey

We investigate the late-time behavior of a universe containing a supergravity gas and wrapped 2-branes in the context of M-theory compactified on T^10. The supergravity gas tends to drive uniform expansion, while the branes impede the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , Mark G. Jackson , Daniel Kabat

The calculation of the partition function for N M5-branes is addressed for the case in which the worldvolume wraps a manifold $T^2\times M_4$, where $M_4$ is simply connected and Kaehler. This is done in a compactification of M-theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Bonelli

We study codimension-1 brane solutions of the 5d brane world models compactified on $S_1 / \mathbb{Z}_2$. In string theoretical setup they suggest that the background branes located at orbifold fixed points should be NS-branes (in the five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We study two dimensional $N=(4,4)$ supersymmetric gauge theories with various gauge groups and various hypermultiplets in the fundamental as well as bi-fundamental and adjoint representations. They have " mirror theories " which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alishahiha

We discuss BPS states preserving 1/4 supersymmetries of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as M2-branes holomorphically embedded and ending on M5-branes. We use techniques in electrodynamics to find the M2-brane configurations, and give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Sasakura , S. Sugimoto

A number of N=2 gauge theories can be realized by brane configurations in Type IIA string theory. One way of solving them involves lifting the brane configuration to M-theory. In this paper we present an alternative way of analyzing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Anton Kapustin

We demonstrate that twisted equivariant differential K-theory of transverse complex curves accommodates exotic charges of the form expected of codimension=2 defect branes, such as of D7-branes in IIB/F-theory on A-type orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We describe the gravity duals of four-dimensional N=1 superconformal field theories obtained by wrapping M5-branes on a punctured Riemann surface. The internal geometry, normal to the AdS5 factor, generically preserves two U(1)s, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Ibrahima Bah

The study of brane-antibrane configurations in string theory leads to the understanding of supersymmetric D$p$-branes as the bound states of higher dimensional branes. Configurations of pairs brane-antibrane do admit in a natural way their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hugo Garcia-Compean

M5 branes on a D-type ALE singularity display various phenomena that introduce additional massless degrees of freedom. The M5 branes are known to fractionate on a D-type singularity. Whenever two fractional M5 branes coincide, tensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Santiago Cabrera , Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling

We consider D-branes in group manifolds, from the point of view of open strings and using the Born-Infeld action on the brane worldvolume. D-branes correspond to certain integral (twined) conjugacy classes. We explain the integrality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Schweigert

D-branes on orbifolds with and without discrete torsion are analysed in a unified way using the boundary state formalism. For the example of the Z2 x Z2 orbifold it is found that both the theory with and without discrete torsion possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We consider the low-energy limit of the two-dimensional theory on k M2-branes suspended between a straight M5-brane and a curved M5-brane. We argue that it is described by an N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory with no matter fields but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 Kentaro Hori , Chan Y. Park , Yuji Tachikawa

Two different mechanisms exist in non-perturbative String / M- theory for enhanced SU(N) (SO(2N)) gauge symmetries. It can appear in type IIA string theory or M-theory near an $A_{N-1}$ (D_N) type singularity where membrnes wrapped around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Ashoke Sen

A popular way to study N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is to realize them geometrically in string theory, as suspended brane constructions, D-branes wrapping cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, orbifolds, and otherwise. Among the applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Michael R. Douglas

A supersymmetric non-Abelian self-dual gauge theory with the explicit introduction of Kaluza-Klein modes is proposed to give a classical description of multiple M5-branes on $R^5 \times S^1$. The gauge symmetry is parametrized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Pei-Ming Ho , Yutaka Matsuo

We study the gravity duals of SO/USp superconformal quiver gauge theories realized by M5-branes wrapping on a Riemann surface ("G-curve") together with a Z_2-quotient. When the G-curve has no punctures, the gravity solutions are classified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Nishinaka