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We re-investigate how generic off-diagonal cosmological solutions depending, in general, on all spacetime coordinates can be constructed in massive and f-modified gravity using the anholonomic frame deformation method. There are constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Sergiu I. Vacaru

A consistent N=1 supersymmetric $\sigma$-model can be constructed, given a K\"ahler manifold by adding chiral matter multiplets. Their scalar components are covariant tensors on the underlying K\"ahler manifold. The K\"ahler U(1)-charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

The fundamental action of superon-graviton model(SGM) of Einstein-Hilbert type for space-time and matter is written down explicitly in terms of the fields of the graviton and superons by using the affine connection formalism and the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

Consistency of Einstein's gravitational field equation $G_{\mu\nu} \propto T_{\mu\nu}$ imposes a "conservation condition" on the $T$-tensor that is satisfied by (i) matter stress tensors, as a consequence of the matter equations of motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

We sketch recent applications of the harmonic superspace approach for off-shell formulations of $(4,4)$, $2D$ sigma models with torsion and for constructing super KdV hierarchies associated with "small" and "large" $N=4$ superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Ivanov

Dimensional reductions of various higher dimensional (super)gravity theories lead to effectively two-dimensional field theories described by gravity coupled G/H nonlinear sigma-models. We show that a new set of complexified variables can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Othmar Brodbeck , Marco Zagermann

The constraints of the superfield method in two-dimensional supergravity are adapted to allow for nonvanishing bosonic torsion. As the analysis of the Bianchi identities reveals, a new vector superfield is encountered besides the well-known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Franz Ertl

Off-shell formulations of supergravities allow one to add closed-form higher-derivative super-invariants that are separately supersymmetric to the usual lower-derivative actions. In this paper we study four-dimensional off-shell N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 Hai-Shan Liu , Hong Lu , Yi Pang , C. N. Pope

We review the group-geometric approach to supergravity theories, in the perspective of recent developments and applications. Usual diffeomorphisms, gauge symmetries and supersymmetries are unified as superdiffeomorphisms in a supergroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Leonardo Castellani

This thesis considers two different aspects of string theory, the tensionless limit of the string and supersymmetric sigma models. The tensionless limit is used to find a IIB supergravity background generated by a tensionless string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-16 Jonas Persson

The Legendre transform and its generalizations, originally found in supersymmetric sigma-models, are techniques that can be used to give constructions of hyperkahler metrics. We give a twistor space interpretation to the generalizations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. T. Ivanov , M. Rocek

We construct a supersymmetric version of the triplet Higgs model for neutrino masses, which can generate a baryon asymmetry of the Universe through lepton-number violation and is consistent with the gravitino constraints.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

In this article we propose a new efficient strategy to construct exact solutions of Einstein gravities with a minimally coupled self-interacting scalar field. The strategy is to use the symmetry of the equations of motion (EOMs) to give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 Qiang Wen

We give an explicit formulation of the three-dimensional $SL(4,R)/SO(2,2) \sigma$-model representing the five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to the dilaton and the three-form field for spacetimes with two commuting Killing vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Kei-ichi Maeda , Sergei A. Sharakin

New natural supersymmetry is explored in the light of dynamically reduced radiative correction. Unlike in the conventional natural supersymmetry, the range of supersymmetric mass spectrum can be far above the TeV scale instead. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-26 Huayong Han , Sibo Zheng

We construct new families of solutions for General Relativity coupled to a general class of non-linear sigma models, some of which can be embedded in supergravity. The solutions include neutral, charged and magnetized black holes with bumpy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Carla Henríquez-Báez , Julio Oliva

We reformulate the Thirring model in $D$ $(2 \le D < 4)$ dimensions as a gauge theory by introducing $U(1)$ hidden local symmetry (HLS) and study the dynamical mass generation of the fermion through the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

We study a solution generating technique in supergravity which can be viewed as a generalised version of U-duality, taking solutions of type IIA supergravity on a 6-sphere with RR flux to new solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Chris D. A. Blair , Sofia Zhidkova

Determining cosmological field equations represents a still very debated matter and implies a wide discussion around different theoretical proposals. A suitable conceptual scheme could be represented by gravity models that naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Antonio Troisi
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