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Related papers: Holography and Cosmology

200 papers

Conventional thinking says the universe is infinite. But it could be finite and relatively small, merely giving the illusion of a greater one, like a hall of mirrors. Recent astronomical measurements add support to a finite space with a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We present a new cosmological model, based on the holographic principle, which shares many of the virtues of inflation. The very earliest semiclassical era of the universe is dominated by a dense gas of black holes, with equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

After a survey of the present state of cosmological theory and observations, this article discusses a series of major themes underlying the relation of philosophy to cosmology. These are: A: The uniqueness of the universe; B: The large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George F. R. Ellis

Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 V. Burdyuzha , G. Vereshkov

We review the different proposals which have so far been made for the holographic principle and the related entropy bounds and classify them into the strong, null and weak forms. These are analyzed, with the aim of discovering which may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lee Smolin

We consider a universe with an arbitrary number of extra dimensions, $N$. We present a new method for constructing the cosmological equations of motion and find analytic solutions with an explicit dependence on $N$. When we take the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 David Sloan , Pedro Ferreira

The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliver Friedrich , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Gong Cheng , Ashmeet Singh

The universe we observe is homogeneous on super-horizon scales, leading to the ``cosmic homogeneity problem''. Inflation alleviates this problem but cannot solve it within the realm of conservative extrapolations of classical physics. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

Many cosmological models assume or imply that the total size of the universe is very large, perhaps even infinite. Here we argue instead that the universe might be comparatively small, in fact not much larger than the currently observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Jean-Luc Lehners , Jerome Quintin

We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition) the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension coefficient in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-21 V. Pankovic , S. Ciganovic , J. Ivanovic , R. Glavatovic , P. Grujic

Dirac's large number hypothesis is motivated by certain scaling transformations that relate the parameters of macro and microphysics. We show that these relations can actually be explained in terms of the holographic $N$ bound conjectured…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Saulo Carneiro

This paper is the second of two papers devoted to the study of the evolution of the cosmological horizons (particle and event horizons). Specifically, in this paper we consider the extremely general case of an accelerated universe with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Berta Margalef-Bentabol , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Jordi Cepa

Whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental long-standing questions in cosmology. These questions of topological nature have become particularly topical, given the wealth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Reboucas

We assume that the Universe has a non trivial topology whose compact spatial sections have a volume significantly smaller than the horizon volume. By a topological lens effect, such a "folded" space configuration generates multiple images…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 R. Lehoucq , M. Lachieze-Rey , J. P. Luminet

We study a holographic theory of general spacetimes that does not rely on the existence of asymptotic regions. This theory is to be formulated in a holographic space. When a semiclassical description is applicable, the holographic space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 Yasunori Nomura , Nico Salzetta , Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

The current status of the theoretical and observational cosmology is reviewed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Lukash

We review current theoretical cosmology, including fundamental and mathematical cosmology and physical cosmology (as well as cosmology in the quantum realm), with an emphasis on open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 A. A. Coley , G. F. R. Ellis

In this note further evidence is collected in support of the claim that the space-time uncertainty principle implies holography, both within the context of Matrix Theory and the framework of the proposed duality between certain conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Minic

Observational cosmology is on the verge of new discoveries that will change the essence of our world-view. The matter concerns origin of initial conditions and physics of dark matter.

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 V. Lukash