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We investigate the thermodynamics of a pion gas within the O(N) model in the 1/N expansion. Using the auxiliary field technique, we compute the effective potential up to the next-to-leading order (NLO) and show that it can be renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Tomas Brauner

We show that the exact beta-function \beta(g) in the continuous 2D g\Phi^{4} model possesses the Kramers-Wannier duality symmetry. The duality symmetry transformation \tilde{g}=d(g) such that \beta(d(g))=d'(g)\beta(g) is constructed and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giancarlo Jug , Boris N. Shalaev

We study the massless flow from the critical point (dilute loops) to the low-temperature phase (dense loops) of the O(n) loop gas model when the model is coupled to 2D gravity. The flow is generated by the gravitationally dressed thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

The statistical correlations of two copies of a d-dimensional elastic manifold embedded in slightly different frozen disorder are studied using the Functional Renormalization Group to one-loop accuracy, order O(eps = 4-d). Determining the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-11 O. Duemmer , P. Le Doussal

The effective potential of the $O(N)$ model at large $N$ limit is reinvestigated with varying pion mass and temperature. For large pion masses and high temperatures, we find the phenomenologically favored vacuum, located on the upper branch…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Yuan-Lin Lyu , Qu-Zhi Li , Zhiguang Xiao , Han-Qing Zheng

We consider the massive vector $N$-component $(\lambda\varphi^{4})_{D}$ theory defined on a Euclidean space with a toroidal topology. Using recently developed methods to perform a compactification of a $d$-dimensional subspace at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

Using the method of continuous constructive renormalization group around the Fermi surface, it is proved that a jellium two-dimensional interacting system of Fermions at low temperature $T$ remains analytic in the coupling constant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Disertori , V. Rivasseau

Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are explored in a confining, renormalisable, Dyson-Schwinger equation model of two-flavour QCD. An order parameter for deconfinement is introduced and used to establish that, in the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Axel Bender , David Blaschke , Yuri Kalinovsky , Craig D. Roberts

We study the deconfining transition of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions for N ranging between N=2 and N=8. We confirm that the transition is second order for N<4 and first order for N>4. For the more delicate case of SU(4) all our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-03-17 Jack Liddle , Michael Teper

We calculate the second order corrections to vacuum polarization tensor of photons at low temperatures, i.e; T $\le 10^{10}$ K ($T << m_e$). The thermal contributions to the QED coupling constant are evaluated at temperatures below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Samina S. Masood , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb

A nonperturbative renormalization of the phi^4 model is considered. First we integrate out only a single pair of conjugated modes with wave vectors +/- q. Then we are looking for the RG equation which would describe the transformation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-13 J. Kaupuzs

We investigate the critical behavior and the nature of the low-temperature phase of the $O(N)$ models treating the number of field components $N$ and the dimension $d$ as continuous variables with a focus on the $d\leq 2$ and $N\leq 2$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-22 Andrzej Chlebicki , Paweł Jakubczyk

We develop a formalism for performing real space renormalization group transformations of the "decimation type" using low temperature perturbation theory. This type of transformations beyond $d=1$ is highly nontrivial even for free…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Kushnir , B. Rosenstein

Recent experimental results: (i) the measurement of the $T \ln T$ specific heat in cuprates and the earlier such results in some heavy fermion compounds, (ii) the measurement of the single-particle scattering rates, (iii) the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Chandra M. Varma

We generalize our previous model to an O(N) symmetric two-dimensional model which possesses chiral symmetry breaking and superconducting (Cooper pair condensates) phases at large-N. At zero temperature and density, the model can be solved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan Chodos , Fred Cooper , Wenjin Mao , Hisakazu Minakata , Anupam Singh

We consider the conformal scalar field theory with $\lambda \phi^4$ self-interaction in Rindler and Minkowskian coordinates at finite temperature planckian distribution for the exact modes. The solution of the one-loop Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 D. V. Diakonov , K. V. Bazarov

The phase structure of four-fermion theories is thoroughly investigated with varying temperature and chemical potential for arbitrary space-time dimensions $(2 \leq D < 4)$ by using the 1/N expansion method. It is shown that the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Inagaki , T. Kouno , T. Muta

In this paper a resummation method inspired by the renormalization-group improvement is applied to the one-loop effective potential (EP) in massive scalar $\phi^4$ model at $T\neq0$. By investigating the phase structure of the model at $T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota

We investigate the low temperature behavior of a system in a spontaneously broken symmetry phase described by an Euclidean quantum $\lambda\varphi^{4}_{d+1}$ model with quenched disorder. Using a series representation for the averaged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

Recently, non-perturbative approximate solutions were presented that go beyond the well-known mean-field resummation. In this work, these non-perturbative approximations are used to calculate finite temperature equilibrium properties for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Paul Romatschke