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We evaluate the charge and longitudinal spin response functions of a two-dimensional electron gas with $e^2/r$ interactions in an arbitrary state of spin polarization, using a structurally self-consistent approach to treat exchange and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

This paper is devoted to the study of closed string field theory in two dimensions. We compare two different approaches: BRST closed string field theory and the string effective Lagrangian. We show that the quadratic action and the pole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Julian Lee , Branko Urosevic

We study the formation of spontaneous spin polarization in inhomogeneous electron systems with pair interaction localized in a small region that is not separated by a barrier from surrounding gas of non-interacting electrons. Such a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Bagun S. Shchamkhalova

In this paper we investigate electromagnetic interactions for massive spin 2 particles in (A)dS space at linear approximation using gauge invariant description for such massive particles. We follow bottom-up approach, i.e. we begin with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Arguably the simplest model of a cosmological singularity in string theory, the Lorentzian orbifold $\Real^{1,1}/boost$ is known to lead to severe divergences in scattering amplitudes of untwisted states, indicating a large backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline

We analyze interaction effects on boundary states of single layer graphene. Near a half filled band, both short and long-ranged interactions lead to a fully spin polarized configuration. In addition, the band of boundary states acquires a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-17 B. Wunsch , T. Stauber , F. Sols , F. Guinea

We consider N initially disentangled spins, embedded in a ring or d-dimensional lattice of arbitrary geometry, which interact via some long--range Ising--type interaction. We investigate relations between entanglement properties of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. Dür , L. Hartmann , M. Hein , M. Lewenstein , H. J. Briegel

Controlling magnetism and spin structures in strongly correlated systems by using electric field is of fundamental importance but challenging. Here, a high-spin ruthenate phase is achieved via a solid ionic chemical junction at…

Interaction of branes in presence of internal gauge fields is considered by using the boundary state formalism. This approach enables us to consider the problems that are not easily accessible to the canonical approach via open strings. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Arfaei , D. Kamani

We investigate the spin structure of many-fermion systems with a spin-conserving two-body random interaction. We find a strong dominance of spin-0 ground states and considerable correlations between energies and wave functions of low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-14 Lev Kaplan , Thomas Papenbrock , Calvin W. Johnson

The cohomological approach to the problem of consistent interactions between fields with a gauge freedom is reviewed. The role played by the BRST symmetry is explained. Applications to massless vector fields and 2-form gauge fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Henneaux

In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

Multi-electron giant dipole resonances of atoms in crossed electric and magnetic fields are investigated. Stationary configurations corresponding to a highly symmetric arrangement of the electrons on a decentered circle are derived, and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 Sascha Zoellner , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Peter Schmelcher

In a recent study of the magnetic properties of rare-earth systems the two extreme situations have been considered in which the crystalline electrostatic field is large or small with respect to the spin-orbit interaction. In the first case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-17 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo

We numerically study the behavior of spin--$1/2$ fermions on a two-dimensional square lattice subject to a uniform magnetic field, where opposite spins interact via an on-site attractive interaction. Starting from the non-interacting case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Cécile Repellin , Tarik Yefsah , Antoine Sterdyniak

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico

We study integrable non-diagonal open boundary conditions for spin chains arising from holographic gauge theories. Their dual description is in terms of open strings stretching between giant gravitons intersecting at arbitrary angles inside…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Adolfo Holguin

We investigate the effects of long-range interaction on the magnetic excitations and the competition between magnetic phases on a frustrated square lattice. Applying the spin wave theory and assisted with symmetry analysis, we obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-05 Yuting Tan , Dao-Xin Yao

We investigate theoretically the spin-spin interaction of two-electrons in vertically coupled QDs as a function of the angle between magnetic field and growth axis. Our numerical approach is based on a real-space description of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Devis Bellucci , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

We generalize the Beliaev diagrammatic theory of an interacting spinless Bose-Einstein condensate to the case of a binary mixture. We derive a set of coupled Dyson equations and find analytically the Green's functions of the system. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-30 O. I. Utesov , M. I. Baglay , S. V. Andreev