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I review the many ways of obtaining information about the CKM matrix through CP violation in the $B$ system. I include direct and indirect CP violation, the role of penguins and isospin analysis, tagging, and $B\to DK$ decays. I also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David London

We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Paul H. Frampton

We investigate the modular transformation properties of observable (light) fields in heterotic orbifolds, in the light of recent calculations of CP-violating quantities. Measurable quantities must be modular invariant functions of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas Dent

In this Ph.D. Thesis we analyze some CP-violating observables in Kaon decays. In Chapters 1-3 we describe the framework in which this Thesis has been developed and establish the definitions and notation. In Chapter 4 we study CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elvira Gamiz

A detailed, model-independent study of CP violation at present and future electron-positron colliders is reported. Firstly, we investigate CP violation effects in $W$ boson and $t$ quark pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Baek , S. Y. Choi , K. Hagiwara

Planned as a review of CPV in B-mesons which covered recent B-factories results these lectures appeared to be a bit wider. It is not natural to be limited by direct CPV and that in mixing in B-mesons and not to speak about the analogous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Vysotsky

Neutral kaons oscillations in a Schwarzschild spacetime are analyzed. The interplay between two oscillations: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) strange quark's zitterbewegung, introduces a coupling responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Jean-Marcel Rax

CP-violating effects in decays of B mesons offer a wide spectrum of probes for testing the phase structure of the quark-flavour sector of the Standard Model. After a brief discussion of the picture emerging from the current LHC data, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Robert Fleischer

Suppose the geometrical explaination to the weak CP phase in quark sector is also valid for neutrinos, the mixing and CP violation in neutrino system are discussed. We find a larger $J_{CP}$ than $3\times 10^{-3}$ implys the large-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Yong Liu , Utpal Sarkar

We review the subject of CP violation in $B$ decays in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. We describe some of the present most promising ways of testing the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) origin of CP violation through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Gronau

The possibility of explicit CP violation is studied in a supersymmetric model proposed by Dine, Seiberg, and Thomas, with two effective dimension-five operators. The explicit CP violation may be triggered by complex phases in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 S. W. Ham , Seong-a Shim , S. K. OH

A general technique is presented for treating CPT violation in neutral-meson oscillations. The effective field theory for a complex scalar with CPT-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension is incorporated in the formalism for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-12 Benjamin R. Edwards , Alan Kostelecky

A review is given of CP violation in a broad class of models based on supersymmetry, superstrings and brane models. Such models contain typically large CP violating phases which affect a variety of supersymmetric phenomenon at low energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath

These lectures describe CP violation and rare decays of K and B mesons and consist of ten chapters: i) Grand view of the field including CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle, ii) General aspects of the theoretical framework, iii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

We give a pedagogical review of the theory of CP violation with emphasis on the implications of recent experimental results. The review includes: (i) A detailed description of how CP violation arises in the Standard Model and in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

We study the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) in a five dimensional SU(3) gauge-Higgs unification compactified on M^4 \times S^1/Z_2 space-time including a massive fermion. We point out that to realize the CP violation is a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Yuki Adachi , C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru

We use fits to recent published CPLEAR data on neutral kaon decays to $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi e\nu$ to constrain the CPT--violation parameters appearing in a formulation of the neutral kaon system as an open quantum-mechanical system. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Adler , etal , J. Ellis , J. Lopez , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

We study the connection between quark and lepton mass matrices in a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT model in six dimensions, compactified on an orbifold. The physical quarks and leptons are mixtures of brane and bulk states. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Wilfried Buchmuller , Laura Covi , David Emmanuel-Costa , Soren Wiesenfeldt

Strategies for extracting CKM phases from non-leptonic $B$ decays are reviewed briefly. Both general aspects and some recent developments including CP-violating asymmetries, the $B_s$ system in light of a possible width difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

We investigate CP violating 2 Higgs doublet models as an effective theory emerging from models with an $SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. Because of the extension of the electroweak symmetry, a characteristic structure of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Zhiyi Fan , Kei Yagyu