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It is possible to describe fermionic phases of matter and spin-topological field theories in 2+1d in terms of bosonic "shadow" theories, which are obtained from the original theory by "gauging fermionic parity". The fermionic/spin theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin

A phase transition into the condensed state of fermions hybridized with immobile bosons is examined beyond the ordinary mean-field approximation (MFA) in two and three dimensions. The hybridization interaction does not provide the Cooper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 A. S. Alexandrov

We investigate the interaction of fermion fields with oscillating domain walls, inspired by breather-type solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, a nonlinear system of fundamental importance. Our study focuses on the fermionic bound states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Abhishek Rout , Brett Altschul

The generalized massive Thirring model (GMT) with $N_{f}(=$number of positive roots of $su(n)$) fermion species is bosonized in the context of the functional integral and operator formulations and shown to be equivalent to a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Blas

We define a four-dimensional spin-foam perturbation theory for the ${\rm BF}$-theory with a $B\wedge B$ potential term defined for a compact semi-simple Lie group $G$ on a compact orientable 4-manifold $M$. This is done by using the formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins , Aleksandar Mikovic

The rules for superfield Lagrangian quantization method for general gauge theories on a basis of their generalization to special superfield models within a so-called $\theta$-superfield theory of fields ($\theta$-STF) are formulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Reshetnyak

A Lagrangian BRST quantization for generic gauge theories in general irreducible non-Abelian hypergauges is proposed on a basis of the multilevel Batalin--Tyutin formalism and a special BV--BFV dual description for a reducible gauge model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We make a proposal for a bosonic field theory in twelve dimensions that admits the bosonic sector of eleven-dimensional supergravity as a consistent truncation. It can also be consistently truncated to a ten-dimensional Lagrangian that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. Khviengia , Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

In our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{136}, 024502 (2012)], we reported a demixing phase transition of a two-dimensional, binary Heisenberg fluid mixture driven by the ferromagnetic interactions of the magnetic species. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The momentum spectrum and number density of created bosons for two types of arbitrarily polarized electric fields are calculated and compared with those of created fermions, employing the equal-time Feshbach-Villars-Heisenberg-Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Z. L. Li , B. S. Xie , Y. J. Li

Consistent Hamiltonian interactions that can be added to an abelian free BF-type class of theories in any n greater or equal to 4 spacetime dimensions are constructed in the framework of the Hamiltonian BRST deformation based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , E. M. Cioroianu , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu

A relativistic wave equation for bound states of two fermions with arbitrary masses which are exposed to a magnetic field is derived from quantum electrodynamics. The interaction kernels are based upon the generalized invariant M-matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych , Marko Horbatsch

In three dimensions, an abelian gauge field is related by duality to a free, periodic scalar field. Though usually considered on Euclidean space, this duality can be extended to a general three-manifold M, in which case topological features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Chris Beasley

We show that bosonization in two dimensions can be derived as a special case of the duality transformations that have recently been used to good effect in string theory. This allows the construction of the bosonic counterpart of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

Constructing a consistent four-dimensional Lagrangian for charged massive higher-spin fields propagating in an electromagnetic background is an open problem. In 1989, Argyres and Nappi used bosonic open string field theory to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Karim Benakli , Nathan Berkovits , Cassiano A. Daniel , Matheus Lize

Gauging fermion parity and summing over spin structures are subtly distinct operations. We introduce 'bosonisation cohomology' groups $H_B^{d+2}(X)$ to capture this difference, for theories in spacetime dimension $d$ equipped with maps to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Philip Boyle Smith , Joe Davighi

Using eigen-functional bosonization method, we study quantum many-particle systems, and show that the quantum many-particle problems end in to solve the differential equation of the phase fields which represent the particle correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

Bosonization is one of the most significant frameworks to analyze fermionic systems. In this work, we propose a new bosonization of Dirac fermion coupled with $U(1)$ background gauge field consistent with gauge invariance, global chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Yuan Yao , Yoshiki Fukusumi

We study the $2+1$ dimensional boson-fermion duality in the presence of background curvature and electromagnetic fields. The main players are, on the one hand, a massive complex $|\phi|^4$ scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Yago Ferreiros , Eduardo Fradkin

Topological phases of matter are described universally by topological field theories in the same way that symmetry-breaking phases of matter are described by Landau-Ginzburg field theories. We propose that topological insulators in two and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Gil Young Cho , Joel E. Moore