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We describe a class of compact $G_2$ orbifolds constructed from non-symplectic involutions of K3 surfaces. Within this class, we identify a model for which there are infinitely many associative submanifolds contributing to the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Bobby Samir Acharya , Andreas P. Braun , Eirik Eik Svanes , Roberto Valandro

We study four dimensional quiver gauge models from F-theory compactified on fourfolds with hyper-K\"{a}hler structure. Using intersecting complex toric surfaces, we derive a class of N=1 quivers with charged fundamental matter placed on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Adil Belhaj , Moulay Brahim Sedra

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge coupling functions of four-dimensional Type IIB orientifold and F-theory compactifications with space-time filling seven-branes. In particular, we analyze the constraints imposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Pierre Corvilain , Thomas W. Grimm , Diego Regalado

For a toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifold relative to s Aganagic-Vafa outer branes, we prove a correspondence among the genus-zero open Gromov-Witten invariants with maximal winding at each brane and: (i) closed invariants of a toric Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Song Yu , Ke Zhang , Zhengyu Zong

We define genus zero open Gromov-Witten invariants for Calabi-Yau three folds and relatively spin Lagrangian submanifold of Maslov index zero.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Vito Iacovino

In this work we study F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau n-folds which have $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibered base manifolds. Such geometries, which we study in both 4- and 6-dimensions, are both ubiquitous within the set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-24 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Mohsen Karkheiran , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Nikhil Raghuram

In this study, we analyze gauge groups in six-dimensional $N=1$ F-theory models. We construct elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-folds possessing various singularity types as double covers of "1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds", a class of rational elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-11 Yusuke Kimura

We present a general framework for Matrix theory compactified on a quotient space R^n/G, with G a discrete group of Euclidean motions in R^n. The general solution to the quotient conditions gives a gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

Using a reconstruction theorem, we prove that the supersymmetry conditions for a certain class of flux backgrounds are equivalent with a tractable subsystem of relations on differential forms which encodes the full set of contraints arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-14 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We develop formalism for computing the kinetic terms of 4d fields in string compactifications, particularly with warping. With the help of the Hamiltonian approach, we identify a gauge dependent inner product on the compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Michael R. Douglas , Gonzalo Torroba

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz

After Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa, we introduce an invariant of Calabi-Yau threefolds, which we call the BCOV invariant and which we obtain using analytic torsion. We give an explicit formula for the BCOV invariant as a function on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Hao Fang , Zhiqin Lu , Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa

We study elliptic fibrations for F-theory compactifications realizing 4d and 6d supersymmetric gauge theories with abelian gauge factors. In the fibration these U(1) symmetries are realized in terms of additional rational sections. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-27 Craig Lawrie , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jin-Mann Wong

In this paper, we make a further step of \cite{Feng} and calculate off-shell superpotential of two Calabi-Yau manifold with three parameters by integrating the period of subsystem. We also obtain the Ooguri-Vafa invariants with open mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Feng-Jun Xu , Fu-Zhong Yang

In this expository article, we explain how to use localization to compute Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric varieties and orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric Deligne-Mumford stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We give a short overview over recent work on finding constraints on partition functions of 2d CFTs from modular invariance. We summarize the constraints on the spectrum and their connection to Calabi-Yau compactifications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Christoph A. Keller

The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture is defined and studied for the local geometry of a curve in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The integrality predicted in Gromov-Witten theory by the Gopakumar-Vafa BPS count is verified in a natural series of cases in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

The four-form field strength in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds takes its value in the middle cohomology group $H^4$. The middle cohomology is decomposed into a vertical, a horizontal and a remaining component, all three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Andreas P. Braun , Taizan Watari

It is known that there exist Calabi-Yau structures on the complexifications of symmetric spaces of compact type. In this paper, we describe the Calabi-Yau structures of the complexified symmetric spaces in terms of the Schwarz's theorem in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Naoyuki Koike
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