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We discuss topological theories, arising from the general $\mathcal{N}=2$ twisted gauge theories. We initiate a program of their study in the Gromov-Witten paradigm. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

We introduce topological gauge fields as nontrivial field configurations enforced by topological currents. These fields crucially determine the form of statistical gauge fields that couple to matter and transmute their statistics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Aneirin J. Baker , Alessio Celi , Patrik Öhberg

It is known that the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant can be represented as a perturbation of the SO(4,1) BF theory by a symmetry-breaking term quadratic in the B field. Introducing fermionic matter generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mikovic

The level-truncation analysis of open string field theory for a class of periodic marginal deformations indicates that a branch of solutions in Siegel gauge exists only for a finite range of values of the marginal field. The periodicity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-31 Matej Kudrna , Toru Masuda , Yuji Okawa , Martin Schnabl , Kenichiro Yoshida

Lifting supersymmetric quantum mechanics to loop space yields the superstring. A particle charged under a fiber bundle thereby turns into a string charged under a 2-bundle, or gerbe. This stringification is nothing but categorification. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Urs Schreiber

We introduce a homology theory whose Euler characteristics counts ASD bundles over four dimensional co-associative submanifolds in (almost) G_2 manifolds. As a TQFT, in relative situations, we have the Fukaya-Floer category of Lagrangians…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Naichung Conan Leung

Using gauge theory and functional integral methods, we derive concrete expressions for the partition functions of BF theory and the U(1|1) model of Rozansky and Saleur on $\Sigma x S^{1}$, both directly and using equivalent two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Blau , Ian Jermyn , George Thompson

Motivated by the limited understanding of entanglement entropy in non-asymptotically AdS spacetimes, we develop a framework in which a circular string is embedded as a quantum probe in a spherically symmetric curved spacetime, and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Ai-chen Li , Xin-Fei Li , Xuanting Ji

The string bracket introduced by Chas and Sullivan [math.GT/9911159] is reinterpreted from the point of view of topological field theories in the Batalin-Vilkovisky or BRST formalisms. Namely, topological action functionals for gauge fields…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Juerg Froehlich , Bill Pedrini

Topology in photonics comes in two distinct flavors: global and local. Global topology considers invariants that are obtained by integrating over the energy band, whereas local topology considers defects, typically vortices, in the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-15 Kristian Arjas , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä

We study the equivariant generalization of topological strings on toric manifolds, focusing in particular on defining the contributions of constant maps in the genus expansion of the partition function. This approach regularizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Luca Cassia , Kiril Hristov

This thesis provides an introduction to the various category theory ideas employed in topological quantum field theory. These theories are viewed as symmetric monoidal functors from topological cobordism categories into the category of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce H. Bartlett

It is well-known that is spite of sharing some properties with conventional particles, topological geons in general violate the spin-statistics theorem. On the other hand, it is generally believed that in quantum gravity theories allowing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. Balachandran , E. Batista , I. P. Costa e Silva , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

The algebraic and geometric structures of deformations are analyzed concerning topological field theories of Schwarz type by means of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Deformations of the Chern-Simons-BF theory in three dimensions induces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Noriaki Ikeda

A non-abelian generalisation of a theory of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field and a dilaton is found, in which the metric and 3-form field strength are Lie algebra-valued. In the abelian limit, the curvature with torsion is self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

We study solvable deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories driven by a bilinear operator constructed from a pair of conserved $U(1)$ currents $J^a$. We propose a quantum formulation of these deformations, based on the gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Sergei Dubovsky , Stefano Negro , Massimo Porrati

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

We review the non-anticommutative Q-deformations of N=(1,1) supersymmetric theories in four-dimensional Euclidean harmonic superspace. These deformations preserve chirality and harmonic Grassmann analyticity. The associated field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , I. B. Samsonov , B. M. Zupnik
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