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The $T \overline{T}$ operator provides a universal irrelevant deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories with remarkable properties, including connections to both string theory and holography beyond $\mathrm{AdS}$ spacetimes. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Christian Ferko

The B-twisted topological sigma model coupled to topological gravity is supposed to be described by an ordinary field theory: a type of holomorphic Chern-Simons theory for the open string, and the Kodaira-Spencer theory for the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Neil Marcus , Shimon Yankielowicz

Orbifolds in field theory are potentially singular objects for at their fixed points the curvature becomes infinite, therefore one may wonder whether field theory calculations near orbifold singularities can be trusted. String theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We review the theory and phenomenology of effective supergravity theories based on orbifold compactifications of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. In particular, we consider theories in which the four-dimensional theory displays target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

We construct a class of quantum field theories depending on the data of a holomorphic Poisson structure on a piece of the underlying spacetime. The main technical tool relies on a characterization of deformations and anomalies of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Chris Elliott , Brian R Williams

The topological string captures certain superstring amplitudes which are also encoded in the underlying string effective action. However, unlike the topological string free energy, the effective action that comprises higher-order derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 G. L. Cardoso , B. de Wit , S. Mahapatra

Quantization of coordinates leads to the non-commutative product of deformation quantization, but is also at the roots of string theory, for which space-time coordinates become the dynamical fields of a two-dimensional conformal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Guttenberg , Manfred Herbst , Maximilian Kreuzer , Radoslav Rashkov

Starting from a Lie group G whose Lie algebra is equipped with an invariant nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form, we show that 4-dimensional BF theory with cosmological term gives rise to a TQFT satisfying a generalization of Atiyah's…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 John C. Baez

We investigate the low energy continuum limit theory for electrons in a graphene sheet under strain. We use the quantum field theory in curved spaces to analyze the effect of the system deformations into an effective gauge field. We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Enrique Arias , Alexis R. Hernández , Caio Lewenkopf

We briefly review a class of four dimensional $\mathcal N=3$ field theories constructed by taking a quotient of $\mathcal N=4$ SYM with gauge group $U(N)$. The quotient involves a discrete symmetry that only exists for specific, order one,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

We explore various field theory aspects of integrable $ \eta $-deformed geometry in type IIB supergravity by employing several holographic probes. These include the computation of holographic timelike entanglement entropy and estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Dibakar Roychowdhury

Topologically ordered quantum matter exhibits intriguing long-range patterns of entanglement, which reveal themselves in subsystem entropies. However, measuring such entropies, which can be used to certify topological order, on large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Nishad Maskara , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller , Hannes Pichler

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

We find an interpretation of the recent connection found between topological strings on Calabi-Yau threefolds and crystal melting: Summing over statistical mechanical configuration of melting crystal is equivalent to a quantum gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Iqbal , N. Nekrasov , A. Okounkov , C. Vafa

This paper is a shortened version of the previous work hep-th/9907099: We propose a topological quantum field theory as a twisted candidate to formulate covariant matrix strings. The model relies on the octonionic or complexified instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Baulieu , Celine Laroche , Nikita Nekrasov

We introduce a new class of gauge field theories in any complex dimension, based on algebra-valued (p,q)-forms on complex n-manifolds. These theories are holomorphic analogs of the well-known Chern-Simons and BF topological theories defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander D. Popov

We construct a string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time that is independent of the boundary metric. It is a topologically twisted theory of quantum gravity. We study string theories with an asymptotic N=2 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain , Sebastian Jaimungal

Topological quantum field theories can be used to probe topological properties of low dimensional manifolds. A class of these theories known as Schwarz type theories, comprise of Chern-Simons theories and BF theories. In three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul , T. R. Govindarajan , P. Ramadevi

In an odd-dimensional spacetime, gravity can be formulated as a proper gauge theory based on the Chern-Simons action for a suitable gauge group. Performing dimensional reduction, one obtains, as an effective theory, Chamseddine's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin