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Related papers: Virtual photon effects in D=3 Born-Infeld theory

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The concept of unified field theory is discussed. Two nonlinear field models with world volume type action are considered, namely extremal space-time film model and Born -- Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. The natural appearance of two…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We study the effective action for the massive vector field theory non-minimally coupled to external gravitational field. Such a theory is an interesting model both from the theoretical side and also due to the various phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

The in-out formalism is a systematic and powerful method for finding the effective actions in an electromagnetic field and a curved spacetime provided that the field equation has explicitly known solutions. The effective action becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Sang Pyo Kim

The problem of infrared divergence of the effective electromagnetic field produced by elementary charges is revisited using the model of an electron freely evolving in a photon bath. It is shown that for any finite travel time, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kirill Kazakov , Vladimir Nikitin

We conjecture that the proper-time series expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics can be summed in all terms containing the field-strength invariants $\mathcal{F} = \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} (x)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

Previous representations of pion pair production amplitudes by two real photons at low energy, which combine dispersion theoretical constraints with elastic unitariy, chiral symmetry and soft photon constraints are generalized to the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Moussallam

We find the general structure for the two-gluon one-photon vertex in the presence of a constant magnetic field. We show that, when accounting for the symmetries satisfied by the strong and electromagnetic interactions under parity, charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Alejandro Ayala , Santiago Bernal-Langarica , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza , José Jorge Medina-Serna

Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

In this paper we apply the usual perturbative methodology to evaluate the one-loop effective potential in a nonlocal scalar field theory. We find that the effect induced by the nonlocaliity of the theory is always very small and we discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 F. Briscese , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Yu. Petrov , V. B. Bezerra

The Gildener-Weinberg models are of particular interest in the context of extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics. These extensions may encompass a variety of theories, including double Higgs models, Grand Unification Theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-09 Huan Souza , L. H. S. Ribeiro , A. C. Lehum

Some years ago, a new powerful technique, known as the Classical Effective Field Theory, was proposed to describe classical phenomena in gravitational systems. Here we show how this approach can be useful to investigate theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias , Pau Figueras

A Maxwell-Chern-Simons field is minimally coupled to 3D-gravity. Feynman rules are written down and 1-loop corrections to the gauge-field self-energy are calculated. Transversality is verified and gauge-field dynamical mass generation does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 C. Pinheiro , G. O. Pires , F. A. B. Rabelo de Carvalho

This is the second of two papers in which we study real and virtual photon-proton scattering in a nonperturbative framework. In the first paper we have identified the leading contributions to this process at high energies and have derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

We develop a general gauge invariant construction of the one-loop effective action for supersymmetric gauge field theories formulated in ${\cal N}=1/2$ superspace. Using manifestly covariant techniques (the background superfield method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

Photon-graviton conversion in an electromagnetic field is a well-known prediction of Einstein-Maxwell theory. First discussed at tree-level by Gertsenshtein in 1962, more recently it has been shown to lead to magnetic dichroism starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Felix Karbstein und Christian Schubert

We formulate a generic three-dimensional superfield higher-derivative gauge theory coupled to the matter, which, in certain cases reduces to the three-dimensional scalar super-QED, or supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons or Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-29 F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

We construct a low-energy effective field theory which allows the full treatment of isospin-breaking effects in semileptonic weak interactions. To this end, we enlarge the particle spectrum of chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 M. Knecht , H. Neufeld , H. Rupertsberger , P. Talavera

In this work, we mainly study the one-loop effective action for real scalar theories in non-homogeneous backgrounds in odd dimensions. It is shown that through the method studied in Ref. [1], it is possible to obtain a unified result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Burak Tevfik Kaynak