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We discuss the duality symmetries of Type II string effective actions in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. As a by-product we give a covariant action underlying the ten--dimensional Type IIB supergravity theory. We apply duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff

We discuss the generalization of the Dirac equations and spinors in momentum space to free unstable spin-$1/2$ fermions taking into account the fundamental requirement of Lorentz covariance. We derive the generalized adjoint Dirac equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We derive the effective action for classical strings coupled to dilatonic, gravitational, and axionic fields. We show how to use this effective action for: (i) renormalizing the string tension, (ii) linking ultraviolet divergences to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

Generalised Eisenstein series are non-holomorphic modular invariant functions of a complex variable, $\tau$, subject to a particular inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equation on the hyperbolic upper-half $\tau$-plane. Two infinite classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Daniele Dorigoni , Rudolfs Treilis

The $N=2$ fermionic string theory is revisited in light of its recently proposed equivalence to the non-compact $N=4$ fermionic string model. The issues of space-time Lorentz covariance and supersymmetry for the BRST quantized $N=2$ strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. V. Ketov

We present various generalizations of the Dirac formalism. The different-parity solutions of the Weinberg's 2(2J+1)-component equations are found. On this basis, generalizations of the Bargmann-Wigner (BW) formalism are proposed. Relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

It is shown that the Type IIA superstring compactified on $K3$ has a smooth string soliton with the same zero mode structure as the heterotic string compactified on a four torus, thus providing new evidence for a conjectured exact duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

The Dirac quantization is performed for the constrained system of the open string with different charges located at both ends in the constant background B field. Noncommutativity reveals to commutators [X, X], [P, P] and also [X,P] at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

We introduce a symmetric Poisson bracket that allows us to describe anticommuting fields on a classical level in the same way as commuting fields, without the use of Grassmann variables. By means of a simple example, we show how the Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 M. Leclerc

The physical results of quantum field theory are independent of the various specializations of Dirac's gamma-matrices, that are employed in given problems. Accordingly, the physical meaning of Majorana's equation is very dubious,considering…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

We revisit the formulation of non-relativistic (NR) string theory and its target space geometry. We obtain a new formulation in which the geometry contains a two-form field that couples to the tension current and that transforms under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Leo Bidussi , Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

The problem of singularities associated with Dirac strings and closed timelike curves in classical solutions of pure gravity is analyzed here. A method to eliminate these is introduced and established first for the Taub-NUT geometry. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

Based on experimental evidences supporting the hypothesis that neutrinos might be tachyonic fermions, a new Dirac-type equation is proposed and a spin-1/2 tachyonic quantum theory is developed. The new Dirac-type equation provides a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

The most general homogeneous monodromy conditions in $N{=}2$ string theory are classified in terms of the conjugacy classes of the global symmetry group $U(1,1)\otimes{\bf Z}_2$. For classes which generate a discrete subgroup $\G$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld , A. J. Parkes

We present the mass spectrum of the tensionless string in 2 dimensions where it has been found that the space time conformal symmetry survives quantization. A BRST treatment of the physical states reveals that the string collapses into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Saltsidis

We show how one can get solitonic strings in a six-dimensional (2,0) supersymmetric theory by incorporating a nonlinear interaction term. We derive a zero force condition between parallel strings, and compute a metric on a moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Gustavsson

A relativistic string is usually represented by the Nambu-Goto action in terms of the extremal area of a 2-dimensional timelike submanifold of Minkowski space. Alternatively, a family of classical solutions of the string equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Aurilia , A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

We review and elaborate on properties of the string tension in two-dimensional gauge theories. The first model we consider is massive QED in the $m\ll e$ limit. We evaluate the leading string tension both in the fermionic and bosonized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , Y. Frishman , J. Sonnenschein

We study the $(1+1)$ dimensional generalized Dirac oscillator with a position-dependent mass. In particular, bound states with zero energy as well as non zero energy have been obtained for suitable choices of the mass function/oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy