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The recent discovery of an explicit conformal field theory description of Type II $p$-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of bound states of such objects. In particular, it is possible with reasonable precision to verify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We discuss the origin of the choice of global structure for six dimensional $(2,0)$ theories and their compactifications in terms of their realization from IIB string theory on ALE spaces. We find that the ambiguity in the choice of global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Ben Heidenreich , Diego Regalado

We show how the Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of $N=2$ Yang-Mills field theory arises in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The relevant local geometry is given by fibrations of ALE spaces. The $3$-branes that give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa , N. Warner

We investigate four-dimensional N=1 Type IIB orientifolds with continuous Wilson lines, and their T-dual realizations as orientifolds with moving branes. When continuous Wilson lines become discrete the gauge symmetry is enhanced and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We consider a class of $N=2$ supersymmetric non--unitary theories in two--dimensional Minkowski spacetime which admit classical solitonic solutions. We show how these models can be twisted into a topological sector whose energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Penati , M. Pernici , D. Zanon

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

An F-theory dual of a nonsupersymmetric orientifold is considered. It is argued that the condensation of both open and closed string tachyons in the orientifold corresponds to the annihilation of branes and anti-branes in the F-theory dual.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Atish Dabholkar

We compute at one loop the two-point functions of massless scalars in the Neumann-Dirichlet open-string sector of the type IIB orientifold compactified on $T^2\times T^4/\mathbb{Z}_2$, when $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Thibaut Coudarchet , Hervé Partouche

In this note we construct large ensembles of supersymmetry breaking solutions arising in the context of flux compactifications of type IIB string theory. This class of solutions was previously proposed in arXiv:hep-th/0402135 for which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Sven Krippendorf , Andreas Schachner

We derive the basic correlation functions of twist fields coming from arbitrary twisted sectors in symmetric $Z_N$ orbifold conformal field theories, keeping all the admissible marginal perturbations, in particular those corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Erler , D. Jungnickel , M. Spalinski , S. Stieberger

We discuss some topological constraints on Type IIB string theory that cannot be described by elementary characteristic classes. Anomaly cancellation of the worldvolume theory of a D3-brane requires a shifted Dirac quantization condition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Kazuya Yonekura

It was shown in [hep-th/0503009], in the context of bosonic theory that the IR singular terms that arise as a result of integrating out high momentum modes in nonplanar diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory can be recovered from low lying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

We consider $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of Type-II compactifications to four and six dimensions on several Calabi-Yau manifolds in the orbifold limit with the aim to compute the entanglement entropy. The spectrum can contain tachyons in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

We show that an earlier domain wall solution of type IIB supergravity provides a supersymmetric realization of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world, and give its ten-dimensional interpretation in terms of IIB 3-branes. We also explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. J. Duff , James T. Liu , K. S. Stelle

To illustrate our recent discussions of the target space-times in general orbifold-string theories of permutation-type, we return here to a detailed analysis of some simple examples of this type, namely an explicit set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-12 M. B. Halpern

We determine all D-branes in the non-tachyonic 0'B orientifold, examine their world-volume anomalies and study orbifold compactifications. We find that the spectrum of the D-branes contains chiral fermions in the symmetric, antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We study type IIB brane configurations engineering 3d flavoured ABJ(M) theories with Yang-Mills kinetic terms, which flow to IR fixed points describing M2 branes at a class of toric Calabi-Yau fourfold singularities. The type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 Stefano Cremonesi

We perform a detailed study of (supersymmetric) moduli stabilisation in type IIB toroidal orientifolds with fluxes. We provide strong evidence towards exhaustion of the finite number of inequivalent vacua for a given total 3-form flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-13 Ignatios Antoniadis , Anthony Guillen , Osmin Lacombe

An S-fold has played an important role in constructing supersymmetric field theories with interesting features. It can be viewed as a type of AdS_4 solutions of Type IIB string theory where the fields in overlapping patches are glued by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Noppadol Mekareeya

We study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (non-compact) irrational versions of Scherk-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Angelantonj , E. Dudas , J. Mourad
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