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We construct non-relativistic quantum strings from gauged Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) models. We depart from the fact that Lie groups with a bi-invariant galilean structure can be seen as the quotient by a null central subgroup of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 José M Figueroa-O'Farrill , Girish S Vishwa

We analyze and give explicit representations for the effective abelian vector gauge field actions generated by charged fermions with particular attention to the thermal regime in odd dimensions, where spectral asymmetry can be present. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara

Several refinements are made in a theory which starts with a Planck-scale statistical picture and ends with supersymmetry and a coupling of fundamental fermions and bosons to SO(N) gauge fields. In particular, more satisfactory treatments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Roland E. Allen

Ultracold atomic systems have emerged as strong contenders amongst the various quantum systems relevant for developing and implementing quantum technologies due to their enhanced control and flexibility of the operating conditions. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-07 Wayne J. Chetcuti

We introduce the concept of the quark quasifragmentation function (qFF) using an equal-time and spatially boosted form of the Collins-Soper fragmentation function where the out-meson fragment is replaced by the current asymptotic condition.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Sebastian Grieninger , Ismail Zahed

The study of SU(N) quantum spin models is relevant to a variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms in optical lattices, and also leads to insights into novel quantum phases and phase transitions of SU(2) spin models. We use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Arun Paramekanti , J. B. Marston

We present an extension of ``smooth bosonization'' to the non-Abelian case. We construct an enlarged theory containing both bosonic and fermionic fields which exhibits a local chiral gauge symmetry. A gauge fixing function depending on one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. H. Damgaard , R. Sollacher

We present an extension of the large $N_f$ formalism that allows to study cases with multiple fermion representations. The pole structure in the beta function is traced back to the intrinsic non-abelian nature of the gauge group,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Shahram Vatani

We consider a model with anomaly-free Abelian gauge axial-vector symmetry, which is intended to mimic the standard electroweak gauge chiral SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y theory. Within this model we demonstrate: (1) Strong Yukawa interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek

According to the work of Berkovits, Vafa and Witten (hep-th/9902098), the non-linear sigma model on the supergroup PSU(1,1|2) is the essential building block for string theory on AdS(3)xS(3)xT(4). Models associated with a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gerhard Gotz , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

A treatment of the spin-statistics relation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics due to Berry and Robbins [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A (1997) 453, 1771-1790] is generalised within a group-theoretical framework. The construction of Berry and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. M. Harrison , J. M. Robbins

A nonuniversal abelian extension $\mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ free from chiral anomalies is introduced into the Standard Model (SM), in order to evaluate its suitability in addressing the fermion mass hierarchy (FMH) by using seesaw mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Carlos E. Díaz , S. F Mantilla , R. Martinez

Wave functions describing quasiholes and electrons in nonabelian quantum Hall states are well known to correspond to conformal blocks of certain coset conformal field theories. In this paper we explicitly analyse the algebraic structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

We investigate the detailed conditions under which a purely fermionic model with current-current interaction goes over to a renormalizable, asymptotically free SU$(N)$ gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Anna Hasenfratz , Peter Hasenfratz

We consider the topological theory of Witten type for gauge differential p-forms. It is shown that some topological invariants such as linking numbers appear under quantization of this theory. The non-abelian generalization of the model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. N. Solodukhin

The dynamics of fermionic unparticles is developed from first principles. It is shown that any unparticle, whether fermionic or bosonic, can be recast in terms of a canonically quantized field, but with non-local interaction terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Rahul Basu , Debajyoti Choudhury , H. S. Mani

In recent years, fermionic topological phases of quantum matter has attracted a lot of attention. In a pioneer work by Gu, Wang and Wen, the concept of equivalence classes of fermionic local unitary(FLU) transformations was proposed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Jing-Ren Zhou , Qing-Rui Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We address the problem of coupling non-Hermitian systems, treated as fundamental rather than effective theories, to the electromagnetic field. In such theories the observables are not the $\bs{x}$ and $\bs{p}$ appearing in the Hamiltonian,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. F. Jones

We report the results of an extensive numerical study of the $Sp(4)$ lattice gauge theory with three (Dirac) flavors of fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation. In the presence of (degenerate) fermion masses, the theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino