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We introduce non-linear $\sigma$-models in the framework of noncommutative geometry with special emphasis on models defined on the noncommutative torus. We choose as target spaces the two point space and the circle and illustrate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludwik Dabrowski , Thomas Krajewski , Giovanni Landi

The U(1) Calogero Sutherland Model with anti-periodic boundary condition is studied. The Hamiltonian is reduced to a convenient form by similarity transformation. The matrix representation of the Hamiltonian acting on a partially ordered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arindam Chakraborty , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

We review the most general, local, superconformal boundary conditions for the two-dimensional N=1 and N=2 non-linear sigma models, and analyse them for the N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric WZW models. We find that the gluing map between the left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We study a novel type of braid groups on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. These are fundamental groups of certain manifolds that are hybrids between symmetric products and configuration spaces of points on $\Sigma$; a class of examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

We propose nonlinear Dirac equations where the conformal degree of the self-interaction terms are equal to that of the Dirac operator and the coupling parameters are dimensionless. As such, the massless equation is conformally invariant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. D. Alhaidari , U. Al Khawaja , Y. H. Sabbah

In a hard-wall model of holographic QCD, we find that nonlinear boundary dynamics are required in order to maintain the correct pattern of explicit and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking beyond leading order in the pion fields. With the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dylan Albrecht , Joshua Erlich , Ronald J. Wilcox

This paper presents a geometric description on Lie algebroids of Lagrangian systems subject to nonholonomic constraints. The Lie algebroid framework provides a natural generalization of classical tangent bundle geometry. We define the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-30 J. Cortes , M. de Leon , J. C. Marrero , E. Martinez

Dirac's quantization of the Maxwell theory on non-commutative spaces has been considered. First class constraints were found which are the same as in classical electrodynamics. The gauge covariant quantization of the non-linear equations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

We re-examine the non Hermitian position coordinate of Dirac's equation, in the light of his own insights and conclude that this, and the Dirac equation itself is symptomatic of an underlying Noncommutative Geometry.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We trace the origin of theta-terms in non-linear sigma-models as a nonperturbative anomaly of current algebras. The non-linear sigma-models emerge as a low energy limit of fermionic sigma-models. The latter describe Dirac fermions coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Abanov , P. B. Wiegmann

Nonlinear generalization of the Dirac equation extending the standard paradigm of nonlinear Hamiltonians is discussed. ``Faster-than-light telegraphs" are absent for all theories formulated within the new framework. A new metric for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Marek Czachor

We study the topological properties of magnon excitations in three-dimensional antiferromagnets, where the ground state configuration is invariant under time-reversal followed by space-inversion ($PT$-symmetry). We prove that Dirac points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Kangkang Li , Chenyuan Li , Jiangping Hu , Yuan Li , Chen Fang

The Dirac constraint formalism is applied to linearized gravity to determine the structure of constraints and construct the canonical Hamiltonian. The diffeomorphism invariance of the Lagrangian is retrieved by a nontrivial generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramin N. Ghalati

We implement the Hamiltonian treatment of a nonAbelian noncommutative gauge theory, considering with some detail the algebraic structure of the noncommutative symmetry group. The first class constraints and Hamiltonian are obtained and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ricardo Amorim , Franz A. Farias

This paper introduces a new difference scheme to the difference equations for N-body type problems. To find the non-collision periodic solutions and generalized periodic solutions in multi-radial symmetric constraint for the N-body type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li , Menglong Su

Non(anti)commutativity in an open free superstring and also one moving in a background anti-symmetric tensor field is investigated. In both cases, the non(anti)commutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Frederik G. Scholtz

We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith Norton , George Jaroszkiewicz

In this paper, we investigate a class of semilinear wave equations in non-cylindrical time-dependent domains, subject to exterior homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. Under mild regularity and monotonicity assumptions on the evolving spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mauro Bonafini , Van Phu Cuong Le , Riccardo Molinarolo

Extending the concepts of light-front field theory to quantum statistics provides a novel approach towards nuclear matter under extreme conditions. Such conditions exist, e.g., in neutron stars or in the early stage of our universe. They…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Beyer

We propose a class of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the Ricci-flat Kahler manifolds with O(n) symmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Tetsuji Kimura , Muneto Nitta
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