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We propose a systematic procedure to study a generalized linear sigma model which can give a physical picture of possible mixing between $q{\bar q}$ and $qq{\bar q}{\bar q}$ low lying spin zero states. In the limit of zero quark masses, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We are simulating SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with four flavours of dynamical quarks in the fundamental representation of SU(2) `colour' at finite chemical potential, mu for quark number, as a model for QCD at finite baryon number density. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 S. J. Hands , J. B. Kogut , S. E. Morrison , D. K. Sinclair

We pursue a possibility that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson is lurking around or below the intermediate scale. To this end we consider an anomaly-free global flavor symmetry, and construct models where the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-03 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The masses of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the color superconducting phase of dense QCD with two light flavors are estimated by making use of the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action. Parametrically, the masses of the doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We have simulated two-colour four-flavour QCD at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$ for quark number. Simulations were performed on $8^4$ and $12^3 \times 24$ lattices. Clear evidence was seen for the formation of a colourless diquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair , S. J. Hands , S. E. Morrison

We investigate the phenomenological implications of the bosons associated with the $SU(2)_F$ subgroup in a simple and realistic $U(2)_F$ flavor model. While the Nambu-Goldstone boson of the $U(1)_F$ factor behaves as a standard QCD axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Lorenzo Calibbi , Jiangyi Yi

We revisit the issue of color neutrality in effective model descriptions of dense quark matter based on global color symmetry. While the equilibrium thermodynamics of such models is now well understood, we examine the collective modes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-18 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomáš Brauner

By considering the background field method we calculate one-loop polarization corrections to the coupling constant of the flavor-U(5) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with degenerate up and down quarks. They break flavor and chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Willian F. de Sousa , Fabio L. Braghin

We analytically study two-color QCD with an even number of flavors at high baryon density. This theory is free from the fermion sign problem. Chiral symmetry is broken spontaneously by the diquark condensate. Based on the symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

The Nambu-Goldstone modes on the exiotic chiral condensed phase with chiral and tensor-type quark-antiquark condensates are investigated by using of the two-point vertex functions. It is shown that one of the Nambu-Goldstone modes appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Joshua Murakami , Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

In search for a composite Higgs boson (techni-dilaton) in the walking technicolor, we present our preliminary results on the first observation of a light flavor-singlet scalar in a candidate theory for the walking technicolor, the Nf=8 QCD,…

In strongly coupled supersymmetric SO(N_c) gauge theories with N_f-quarks for N_c-2<=N_f(<=3(N_c-2)/2), their low-energy physics can be described by Nambu-Goldstone superfields associated with dynamical flavor symmetry breaking, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Masaki Yasue

The appearance of a new phase of QCD, Quarkyonic Matter in the limit of large number of colors is studied within Nambu-Jona-Lassinio effective chiral model coupled to the Polyakov loop. The interplay of this novel QCD phase with chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 L. McLerran , K. Redlich , C. Sasaki

We study the decays of $B_{(s)}$ mesons into light pseudoscalar mesons under the $SU(3)$ flavour symmetry. Assuming exact $SU(3)$ symmetry at the level of the amplitudes leads to a simple parameterization. Using the available experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 M. Burgos Marcos , M. Reboud , K. K. Vos

With a substantial amount of simulations, we have explored the system across a wide range of lattice scales. We have located a lattice artifact, first order bulk transition, have studied its properties, and found that the flavor-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiao-Yong Jin , Robert D. Mawhinney

In this work, we analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, in the realistic case with $N_f = 2 + 1$ light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Enrico Meggiolaro

We investigate the properties of light scalar and pseudoscalar mesons at finite (light) quark chemical potential. To this end we solve a coupled set of (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-02 Pascal J. Gunkel , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

We describe the Goldstone bosons of massless QCD together with an infinite number of spin-1 mesons. The field content of the model is SU(Nf)xSU(Nf) Yang-Mills in a compact extra-dimension. Electroweak interactions reside on one brane.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johannes Hirn , Veronica Sanz

In the previous paper we developed a strong-coupling expansion for the lattice QCD with the overlap fermions and showed that L\"usher's "extended" chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in some parameter region of the overlap fermions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

When global continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken, there appear gapless collective excitations called Nambu-Goldstone modes (NGMs) that govern the low-energy property of the system. The application of this famous theorem ranges…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-20 Haruki Watanabe