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We discuss the naive lattice fermion without the issue of doublers. A local lattice massless fermion action with chiral symmetry and hermiticity cannot avoid the doubling problem from the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem. Here we adopt the forward…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-24 Xingyu Guo , Chen-Te Ma , Hui Zhang

We study strong-coupling lattice QCD with staggered-Wilson fermions, with emphasis on discrete symmetries and possibility of their spontaneous breaking. We perform hopping parameter expansion and effective potential analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-09 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Takashi Z. Nakano , Taro Kimura , Akira Ohnishi

We study a four-dimensional low-energy effective field theory derived from extra dimensional field theories with general gauge backgrounds. We find that products among fermionic zero-modes and lightest scalar modes are expanded by other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Masaki Honda , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We study the SU(3) gauge theory with Nf=12 flavors in the fundamental representation by use of lattice simulations with staggered fermions. With a non-improved action we observe a chiral zero-temperature (bulk) transition separating a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-26 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Tiago Nunes da Silva , Elisabetta Pallante

The weak coupling expansion is applied to the single flavour Schwinger model with Wilson fermions on a symmetric toroidal lattice of finite extent. We develop a new analytic method which permits the expression of the partition function as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kenna , C. Pinto , J. C. Sexton

The behaviour of fermions in the background of a double-step potential is analyzed with a general mixing of scalar and vector couplings via continuous chiral-conjugation transformation. Provided the vector coupling does not exceed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We investigate a strongly coupled U(1) gauge theory with fermions and scalars on the lattice and analyze whether the continuum limit might be a renormalizable theory with dynamical mass generation. Most attention is paid to the phase with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki

First results from simulations of improved actions for both gauge fields and staggered fermion fields in three dimensional QCD are presented. This work provides insight into some issues of relevance to lattice theories in four dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Howard D. Trottier

We discuss the renormalizability of the massless Thirring model in terms of the causal fermion Green functions and correlation functions of left-right fermion densities. We obtain the most general expressions for the causal two-point Green…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Bozkaya , A. N. Ivanov , M. Pitschmann

The fermion four-point functions and condensates as the chiral symmetry order parameters are calculated analytically in U(1) gauge theory in the massless phase. It is shown that in leading order of the loop expansion of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Pieter Maris , Qing Wang

A few years ago some attention has been given to a fermionic action on the lattice, with a Wilson-like term which is chirally invariant but breaks the hypercubic space-time lattice symmetry. This action describes two Dirac fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Mario Pernici

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study a lattice Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with interacting staggered fermions in the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian formalism. The model has a discrete chiral symmetry but not the usual continuous chiral symmetry. In a strong coupling regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Yukimi Goto , Tohru Koma

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

The Yukawa-Higgs/Ginsparg-Wilson-fermion construction of chiral lattice gauge theories described in hep-lat/0605003 uses exact lattice chirality to decouple the massless chiral fermions from a mirror sector, whose strong dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt , Erich Poppitz

Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

By comparison of the quenched and full formulations of compact QED with Wilson fermions we single out the effects of dynamical fermions on the `chiral transition line' within the confinement phase. It is shown that this line cannot…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hoferichter , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , H. Stüben

In the previous paper we developed a strong-coupling expansion for the lattice QCD with the overlap fermions and showed that L\"usher's "extended" chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in some parameter region of the overlap fermions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

We propose a new method for the study of the chiral properties of the ground state in QFT's based on the computation of the probability distribution function of the chiral condensate. It can be applied directly in the chiral limit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vicente Azcoiti , Victor Laliena , Xiang-Qian Luo

We propose a lattice formulation of the chiral fermion which maximally respects the gauge symmetry and simultaneously is free of the unwanted species doublers. The formulation is based on the lattice fermion propagator and composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Suzuki