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We investigate the phase structure of 3-flavor QCD in the presence of finite quark chemical potential by using Wilson-Clover fermions. To deal with the complex action with finite density, we adopt the phase reweighting method. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Shinji Takeda , Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Akira Ukawa

Many model quantum spin systems have been proposed to realize critical points or phases described by 2+1 dimensional conformal gauge theories. On a torus of size $L$ and modular parameter $\tau$, the energy levels of such gauge theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

QCD with three degenerate quark flavours at zero baryon density exhibits a first order thermal phase transition for small quark masses, which changes to a smooth crossover for some critical quark mass m^c_0, i.e. the chiral critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen

In this article we calculate the electrical conductivity in QED using the 2PI effective action. We use a modified version of the usual 2PI effective action which is defined with respect to self-consistent solutions of the 2-point functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Carrington , E. Kovalchuk

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of recent technological advancements concerning the critical point of chiral phase transition, with a particular focus on Effective Field. Theories in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It delves into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Jingxu Wu , Congyu Li , Yan Wang , Tuerdi Wumaier

The critical temperature and the nature of the QCD finite temperature phase transition are determined for Nf=2 dynamical flavors of nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions. The calculations are performed on large lattices with temporal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 V. G. Bornyakov , R. Horsley , S. M. Morozov , Y. Nakamura , M. I. Polikarpov , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , T. Suzuki

The effective potential of composite fermion fields in three-dimensional Thirring model in curved spacetime is calculated in linear curvature approximation. The phase transition accompanied by the creation of non-zero chiral invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Geyer , Y. I. Shil'nov

The dynamical generation of a fermion mass is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. The analysis is carried out in the Landau gauge which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 A. V. Kotikov , V. I. Shilin , S. Teber

As an optimal one-dimensional reaction coordinate, the committor function not only describes the probability of a trajectory initiated at a phase space point first reaching the product state before reaching the reactant state, but also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Xiaojun Ji , Ru Wang , Hao Wang , Wenjian Liu

The parity and time-reversal invariant effective lagrangian for a heavy fermion interacting with an abelian gauge field, i.e., NRQED, is constructed through order $1/M^4$. The implementation of Lorentz invariance in the effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Gil Paz , Mikhail P. Solon

Some quantum properties of QED3 are studied with the help of an exact evolution equation of the effective action with the bare fermion mass. The resulting effective theory and the occurrence of a dynamical mass are discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean Alexandre

We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

The phase structure of four-fermion theories is thoroughly investigated with varying temperature and chemical potential for arbitrary space-time dimensions $(2 \leq D < 4)$ by using the 1/N expansion method. It is shown that the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Inagaki , T. Kouno , T. Muta

New terms are derived for the three-dimensional effective action of the static modes of pure gauge SU(N) at high temperature. In previous works, effective vertices have been obtained by evaluating diagrams involving 2, 3 or 4 external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Scott Chapman

Using the method of the effective potential of quantum field theory, we compute the quantum corrections to the phase diagram of systems with competing order parameters. This is specially useful to study metallic systems with competing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-11 Nei Lopes , Mucio A. Continentino , Daniel G. Barci

We determine the phase diagram of QCD on the \mu-T plane for small to moderate chemical potentials. Two transition lines are defined with two quantities, the chiral condensate and the strange quark number susceptibility. The calculations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-05 G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

In this work we study the effective potential in noncommutative three-dimensional models where the noncommutativity is introduced through the coherent state approach. We discuss some important characteristics that seem to be typical to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We study the finite temperature phase structure for three-flavor QCD with a focus on locating the critical point which separates crossover and first order phase transition region in the chiral regime of the Columbia plot. In this study, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-20 Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Akira Ukawa

The expectation value of the complex phase factor of the fermion determinant is computed in the microscopic domain of QCD at nonzero chemical potential. We find that the average phase factor is non-vanishing below a critical value of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We extend the phase diagram of SU(N) gauge-fermion theories as function of number of flavours and colours to the region in which asymptotic freedom is lost. We argue, using large $N_f$ results, for the existence of an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Oleg Antipin , Francesco Sannino