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We have attempted an approach to the chiral phase transition of QCD using the linear sigma model as an effective theory. In order to get some insight into how the phase transition could proceed, we have calculated the finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Petropoulos

We calculate the coefficients of operators with dimensions d <= 7 in the operator product expansion of correlators of q Gamma Q currents, for the effective field theory of an infinite-mass quark, Q. Exact two-loop results are obtained, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. J. Broadhurst , A. G. Grozin

The Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) effective action for composite operators at finite temperature is used to investigate the chiral phase transition within the framework of the linear sigma model as the low-energy effective model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tran Huu Phat , Nguyen Tuan Anh , Le Viet Hoa

The one-loop effective action in QED at zero and finite temperature is obtained by using the worldline approach. The Feynman rules for the perturbative expansion of the action in the number of derivatives are derived. The general structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Igor A. Shovkovy

In this work, we propose an effective action of the two-dimensional conformal field theory for the Soft modes appearing in Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) in 4 dimensions. This is motivated in two ways. First, we motivate the notion of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Shehab Fadda , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We study the phase diagram of non compact $QED_3$ using the $MFA$ method and present evidence for a continuous phase transition line at small $N_f$. We also analyze the chiral structure of the vacuum by means of the computation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo , V. Laliena , X. Q. Luo , C. E. Piedrafita

Elucidating the phase diagram of lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter in 2+1 dimensions has become a problem of considerable interest in recent years, motivated by physical problems ranging from chiral symmetry breaking in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-15 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

A formalism is developed to enable the construction of the effective action and related quantities in QED for the case of time-varying background electric fields. Some examples are studied and evidence is sought for a possible transition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan Chodos

Recent results for the QCD phase structure at finite temperature and light-quark chemical potential are summarized, where the cases of N_f = 2 + 1 and N_f = 2+1+1 dynamical quark flavors are considered. Order parameters for the chiral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christian A. Welzbacher , Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker

We show that the QCD Dirac spectrum at finite chemical potential using a matrix model in the spontaneously broken phase, is amenable to a generic 2-dimensional effective action. The eigenvalues form a droplet with strong screening and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We compute the exact induced parity-breaking part of the effective action for 2+1 massive fermions in $QED_3$ at finite temperature by calculating the fermion determinant in a particular background. The result confirms that gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Fosco , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

In this article we study the electrical conductivity in QED using the resummed 3PI effective action. We work to 3-loop order in the effective action. We show that the resulting expression for the conductivity is explicitly gauge invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Carrington , E. Kovalchuk

It is known that the one-loop effective action of ${QED}_2$ is a quadratic in the field strength when the fermion mass is zero: all potential higher order contributions beyond second order vanish. For nonzero fermion mass it is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. P. Fry

We study the fixed-point structure of four-fermion interactions in two-flavor QCD with Nc colors close to the finite-temperature phase boundary. In particular, we analyze how the fixed-point structure of four-fermion interactions is related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jens Braun , Alexander Janot

We consider three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) at zero temperature and nonzero isospin ($\mu_{I}$) and strange ($\mu_{S}$) chemical potentials. The effective potential is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the three dimensional Thirring model on moderate sized lattices using a hybrid molecular dynamics algorithm which permits an odd or non-integer number Nf of fermion flavors. We find a continuous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Hands , Biagio Lucini

We review the formalism of the effective average action in quantum field theory which corresponds to a coarse grained free energy in statistical mechanics. The associated exact renormalization group equation and possible nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

We present a construction of an effective Yang-Mills action for QCD, from the expansion of the fermionic determinant in terms of powers of the chemical potential at high temperature, for the case of massless quarks. We analyze this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Villavicencio , E. S. Fraga

QED with a large number $N$ of massless fermionic degrees of freedom has a conformal phase in a range of space-time dimensions. We use a large $N$ diagrammatic approach to calculate the leading corrections to $C_T$, the coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Simone Giombi , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Igor R. Klebanov

We propose a new method to investigate the thermal properties of QCD with a small chemical potential $(\mu)$. The derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $\mu$ are computed for 2 flavors of p4-improved staggered fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , L. Scorzato
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