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In its formulation as a Chern-Simons theory, three-dimensional general relativity induces a Wess-Zumino-Witten action on spatial boundaries. Treating the horizon of the three-dimensional Euclidean black hole as a boundary, I count the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

In the Chern-Simons gauge theory formulation of the spinning (2+1) dimensional black hole, we may treat the horizon and the spatial infinity as boundaries. We obtain the actions induced on both boundaries, applying the Faddeev and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Taejin Lee

In a recent publication we developed a canonical quantization program describing the gravitational collapse of a spherical dust cloud in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant $-\Lambda\equiv -l^{-2}<0$. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We derive an exact formula for the dimensionality of the Hilbert space of the boundary states of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory, which, according to the recent work of Ashtekar et al, leads to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a four dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , Parthasarathi Majumdar

It has been suggested in the literature that, given a black hole spacetime, a relativistic membrane can provide an effective description of the horizon dynamics. In this paper, we explore such a framework in the context of a 2+1-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

We study three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant under non-standard boundary conditions where chemical potentials are determined dynamically. Using a boundary Hamiltonian inspired by collective field theory (ColFT),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Suvankar Dutta , Shruti Menon , Aayush Srivastav

We derive the statistical entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole by considering the asymptotic symmetry algebra near the $\cal{I^{-}}$ boundary of the spacetime at past null infinity. Using a two-dimensional description and the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

The (holomorphic) partition function of the Euclidean BTZ black hole with boundary modulus $\tau$, is the $S$-image of the Virasoro vacuum character, $\chi_{\rm vac}(-1/\tau)$. This object decomposes into primaries via the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

In the Loop Quantum Gravity, black holes (or even more general Isolated Horizons) are described by a SU(2) Chern-Simons theory. There is an equivalent formulation of the horizon degrees of freedom in terms of a U(1) gauge theory which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-09 Romesh K. Kaul

We discuss the quantum mechanics and thermodynamics of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole, using both minisuperspace methods and exact results from Chern-Simons theory. In particular, we evaluate the first quantum correction to the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Carlip , C. Teitelboim

We identify the microstates of the non supersymmetric, asymptotically flat 2d black hole in the dual c=1 matrix quantum mechanics (MQM). We calculate the partition function of the theory using Hamiltonian methods and reproduce one of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Krishnendu Ray , Ronak M Soni

We study the issue of black hole entropy in the topologically massive gravity. Assuming that the presence of gravitational Chern-Simons term with the coupling $1/\mu$ does modify the horizon radius $\tilde{r}_+$, we propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-24 Yun Soo Myung , Hyung Won Lee , Yong-Wan Kim

We study the effect of the gravitational Chern-Simons term (GCST) in the (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS$_{2+1}$) geometry. In the context of the gauge gravity, we obtain black hole solution and its boundary WZW theory. The BTZ black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho

In the previous paper (arXiv:1804.09438) we found that the near horizon symmetry algebra of black holes is a subalgebra of the $W_{1+\infty}$ symmetry algebra of quantum Hall fluid in three dimensional spacetime. In this paper, we give a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Jingbo Wang

These notes are the written version of two lectures delivered at the VIII Mexican School on Particles and Fields on November 1998. The level of the notes is basic assuming only some knowledge on Statistical Mechanics, General Relativity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Maximo Banados

In LQG, black hole horizons are described by 2+1 dimensional boundaries of a bulk 3+1 dimensional spacetime. The horizon is endowed with area by lines of gravitational flux which pierce the surface. As is well known, counting of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Deepak Vaid

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

The charged BTZ black hole is characterized by a power-law curvature singularity generated by the electric charge of the hole. The curvature singularity produces ln r terms in the asymptotic expansion of the gravitational field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cadoni , M. Melis , M. R. Setare

Black holes in 2+1 dimensions enjoy long range topological interactions similar to those of non-abelian anyon excitations in a topologically ordered medium. Using this observation, we compute the topological entanglement entropy of BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Lauren McGough , Herman Verlinde

On a manifold with boundary, the constraint algebra of general relativity may acquire a central extension, which can be computed using covariant phase space techniques. When the boundary is a (local) Killing horizon, a natural set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip
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