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We consider the loop quantization of Maxwell theory. A quantization of this type leads to a quantum theory in which the fundamental excitations are loop-like rather than particle-like. Each such loop plays the role of a quantized Faraday's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alejandro Corichi , Kirill Krasnov

This dissertation examines the impact of quantum gravity on electromagnetism and its backreaction, using perturbative general relativity as an effective field theory. Our analysis involves quantum-correcting Maxwell's equations to obtain a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-07 Sanjib Katuwal

We demonstrate for the first time and unexpectedly that the Principle of Relativity dictates the choice of the "gauge conditions" in the canonical example of a Gauge Theory namely Classical Electromagnetism. All the known "gauge conditions"…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Germain Rousseaux

Electromagnetism is the energy originating from an electric charge. Our purpose is to enlarge Maxwell. Include the charge transfer phenomenology. A four bosons electromagnetism is derived. An EM completeness is achieved. The charge's set…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 R. Doria , L. S. Mendes

Under a particular choice of the Ernst potential, we solve analytically the Einstein-Maxwell equations to derive a new exact solution depending on five parameters: the mass, the angular-momentum (per unit mass), the electromagnetic-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Kleidis , A. Kuiroukidis , P. Nerantzi , D. B. Papadopoulos

The basic problem of quantum cosmology is the definition of the quantum state of the universe, with appropriate boundary conditions on Riemannian three-geometries. This paper describes recent progress in the corresponding analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

If potential energy is the timelike component of a four-vector, then there must be a corresponding spacelike part which would logically be called the potential momentum. The potential four-momentum consisting of the potential momentum and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Raymond

Time-independent gauge transformations are implemented in the canonical formalism by the Gauss law which is not covariant. The covariant form of Gauss law is conceptually important for studying asymptotic properties of the gauge fields. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 A. P. Balachandran , Arshad Momen , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

We extend here the canonical treatment of spherically symmetric (quantum) gravity to the most simple matter coupling, namely spherically symmetric Maxwell theory with or without a cosmological constant. The quantization is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Thiemann

A conformal gauge theory is used to describe and unify myriad electromechanical and magnetomechanical coupling effects observed in solid continua. Using a space-time pseudo-Riemannian metric in a finite-deformation setup and exploiting the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pranesh Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Debasish Roy

Einstein-Maxwell theory is not only covariant under diffeomorphisms but also is under $U(1)$ gauge transformations. We introduce a combined transformation constructed out of diffeomorphism and $U(1)$ gauge transformation. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

We consider electromagnetic field quantization in an expanding universe. We find that the covariant (Gupta-Bleuler) method exhibits certain difficulties when trying to impose the quantum Lorenz condition on cosmological scales. We thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Higher-abelian gauge theories associated with Cheeger-Simons differential characters are studied on compact manifolds without boundary. The paper consists of two parts: First the functional integral formulation based on zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Gerald Kelnhofer

The development of relational electromagnetism after Gauss appears to stop around 1870. Maxwell recognised relational electromagnetism as mathematically equivalent to his own formulae and called for an explanation of why so different…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Hernán G. Solari , Mario A. Natiello

Today's textbooks of electromagnetism give the particular solution to Maxwell's equations involving the integral over the charge and current sources at retarded times. However, the texts fail to emphasize the role played by the choice of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-05 Timothy H. Boyer

Detection of gravitational waves (GW) opened new windows on fundamental physics and it would be natural to search how the role of extra dimensional effects can be traced to gravitational wave physics. In this article, we consider a toy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Mohammad. A Ganjali , Zainab Sedaghatmanesh

We consider the Casimir interaction, mediated by massless fermions, between a spherical defect and a flat potential barrier, assuming hard (bag-type) boundary conditions at both the barrier and the surface of the sphere. The computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Antonino Flachi , Lee-Peng Teo

Maxwell's mature presentation of his equations emphasized the unity of electromagnetism and mechanics, subsuming both as "dynamical systems". That intuition of unity has proved both fruitful, as a source of pregnant concepts, and broadly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Frank Wilczek

A broad class of contour gauges is shown to be determined by admissible contractions of the geometrical region considered and a suitable equivalence class of curves is defined. In the special case of magnetostatics, the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Lukaszuk , E. Leader , A. Johansen

The concept of electromagnetic field can be neatly formulated by recognizing that the simplest form of the four-force is indeed feasible. We show that Maxwell's equations almost entirely stem from the properties of spacetime, notably from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 B. P. Kosyakov
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