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Related papers: Open Inflation Without False Vacua

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We started the evolution of a flat universe from a nonsingular state called prematter which is governed by an inflationary equation of state $P=(\gamma_{p}-1)\rho$ where $\gamma_{p}$ represents the initial vacuum dominance of the universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Koray Karaca , Selcuk Bayin

We consider a possibility that the Higgs field in the Standard Model (SM) serves as an inflaton when its value is around the Planck scale. We assume that the SM is valid up to an ultraviolet cutoff scale \Lambda, which is slightly below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-11 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

A new scenario of hybrid-like inflation is considered without using hybrid-type potential. Radiation raised continuously by a dissipating inflaton field keeps symmetry restoration in a remote sector, and the false-vacuum energy of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider initial conditions for inflation in non-minimal kinetic coupling theory. If inflation is driven solely by kinetic term with no potential, the resulting number of e-folds depends only upon initial velocity of the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 N. Avdeev , A. Toporensky

We perform a numerical investigation of the field evolution in the smooth hybrid inflationary model. We find that for almost all the examined initial values we do get an adequate amount of inflation. Our results show that the model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , N. D. Vlachos

We consider the most minimal scale invariant extension of the standard model that allows for successful radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and inflation. The framework involves an extra scalar singlet, that plays the r\^ole of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi

Curvaton reheating is studied in non-oscillatory (NO) models of inflation, with the aim to obtain bounds on the parameters of curvaton models and find out whether low scale inflation can be attained. Using a minimal curvaton model, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos

A new inflationary scenario driven by a slowly-rolling homogeneous scalar field whose potential $V\left(\varphi\right)$ is given by a generalized exponential function is investigated. Within the {\it slow-roll} approximation we obtain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 B. W. Ribeiro , I. M. Macêdo , F. C. Carvalho

It is usually supposed that inflation is of the slow-roll variety, and that the inflaton generates the primordial curvature perturbation. According to the curvaton hypothesis, inflation need not be slow-roll, and if it is the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

Cosmologists have embraced a particular ad hoc formula for the primordial power spectrum from inflation for universes with $\Omega_0 < 1$. However, the so-called ``Open Inflation'' models, which are attracting renewed interest in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Barnard , Andreas Albrecht

The four-form field recently considered by Hawking and Turok couples naturally to a charged membrane, across which the effective cosmological constant has a discontinuity. We present instantons for the creation of an open inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso , Andrew Chamblin

Many inflating spacetimes are likely to violate the weak energy condition, a key assumption of singularity theorems. Here we offer a simple kinematical argument, requiring no energy condition, that a cosmological model which is inflating --…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arvind Borde , Alan H. Guth , Alexander Vilenkin

A setting constituted by $\mathbb{N}$ 3-form fields, without any direct interaction between them, minimally coupled to gravity, is introduced in this paper as a framework to study the early evolution of the universe. We focus particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 K. Sravan Kumar , J. Marto , Nelson J. Nunes , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

In this work we introduce a new plateau-like inflationary model including a quadratic scalar potential coupled non-minimally to gravity. This potential has a dominant constant energy density at early times which can realize successful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 Mehdi Eshaghi , Moslem Zarei , Nematollah Riazi , Ahmad Kiasatpour

Many models of high energy physics possess metastable vacua. It is conceivable that the universe can get trapped in such a false vacuum, irrespective of its origin and prior history, at an earlier stage during its evolution. The ensuing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Anupam Mazumdar

We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

Inflation based on scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity has been proposed as a way to unify inflation with weak-scale physics, with the inflaton being identified with the Higgs boson or other weak-scale scalar article.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We study inflationary models in which the effective potential of the inflaton field does not have a minimum, but rather gradually decreases at large $\phi$. In such models the inflaton field does not oscillate after inflation, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil