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Related papers: Conformal anomaly in 2d dilaton-scalar theory

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The trace anomaly for nonminimally coupled scalars in spherically reduced gravity obtained by Bousso and Hawking (hep-th/9705236) is incorrect. We explain the reasons for the deviations from our correct (published) result which is supported…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

Using the results of the calculation of the one-loop effective action (E. Elizalde et al , Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 2852), we find the trace anomaly for most general conformally invariant 2D dilaton coupled scalar-dilaton system (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shoichi Ichinose , Sergei D. Odintsov

We classify the non-Abelian anomaly of the Euclidean conformal group $SO(2n+1,1)$ in $2n$ dimensions via Stora-Zumino descent from its Euler invariant polynomial in $2n+2$ dimensions. In this way, we place the conformal anomaly on the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Gleb Aminov , Csaba Csáki , Ofri Telem , Shimon Yankielowicz

The existence of anomalous symmetry-breaking solutions of the SO(2,1) commutator algebra is explicitly extended beyond the case of scale-invariant contact interactions. In particular, the failure of the conservation laws of the dilation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gino N. J. Ananos , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

We discuss, in conformally invariant field theories such as QCD with massless fermions, a possible link between the perturbative signature of the conformal anomaly, in the form of anomaly poles of the 1-particle irreducible effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

We make an exact field theoretical computation of the conformal anomaly for two-dimensional submanifold observables. By including a scalar field in the definition for the Wilson surface, as appropriate for a spontaneously broken A_1 theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Gustavsson

The black hole of the widely used ordinary 2d--dilaton model (DBH) deviates from the Schwarzschild black hole (SBH) of General Relativity in one important feature: Whereas non-null extremals or geodesics show the expected incompleteness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl

In previous work, we showed that an anomaly in the one point function of marginal operators is related by the Wess-Zumino condition to the Euler density anomaly on a two dimensional defect or boundary. Here we analyze in detail the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

Black hole solutions in the context of a generic matter-coupled two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory are discussed both at the classical and semiclassical level. Starting from general assumptions, a criterion for the existence of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Mariano Cadoni

The reported combined excess of about 4$\sigma$, by BABAR, Belle and LHCb, in the measurements of R($D^{(*)}$) and Br(B $\rightarrow \tau \nu_{\tau}$) from that of the standard model expectation constitute the most significant discrepancy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-14 Lobsang Dhargyal

The conformal anomaly is computed on even $d$--spheres for a $p$--form propagating according to the Branson--Gover higher derivative, conformally covariant operators. The system is set up on a $q$--deformed sphere and the conformal anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 J. S. Dowker

We investigate the Standard Model in the nearly conformal limit, in which conformal symmetry is broken only by the dilatation anomaly, through a hierarchy of anomalous Ward identities for the divergence of its dilatation current. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

Conformal scalar fields coupled to the dilaton appear naturally in two-dimensional models of black hole evaporation. We calculate their trace anomaly. It follows that an RST-type counterterm appears naturally in the one-loop effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Raphael Bousso , Stephen Hawking

We present a brief review of some recent results on conformal anomalies in four and more dimensions. The discussion is intended for relativists, so some background on the quantum origin of anomalies and of their simple properties in D=2 is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

Trace anomaly for dilaton coupled conformal theories on curved background with non-zero dilaton is found from supergravity side as an IR effect using AdS/CFT correspondence. For $d=2$ it coincides with the conformal anomaly for dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Linear halo bias is the response of dark matter halo number density to a long wavelength fluctuation in the dark matter density. Using abundance matching between separate universe simulations which absorb the latter into a change in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Masahiro Takada

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study type-B conformal anomalies associated with $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Coulomb-branch operators in 4D $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories. When the vacuum preserves the conformal symmetry these anomalies coincide with the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Vasilis Niarchos , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Elli Pomoni

The derivation of the conformal anomaly for dilaton coupled electromagnetic field in curved space is presented. The models of this sort naturally appear in stringy gravity or after spherical reduction of multidimensional Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov
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