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A long-standing conjecture of Littlewood about simultaneous Diophantine approximation has an analogous problem for a field of formal Laurent series $\mathbb{F}(\!(t^{-1})\!)$. That is, we can ask whether for any series $\Theta$, $\Phi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Sanghoon Kwon

The origin of the bosonic and fermionic solutions, constructed in [1,2,3], to the symmetry equations corresponding to the two-dimensional bosonic and N=(2|2) supersymmetric Toda lattices is established, and algebras of the corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Kadyshevsky , A. S. Sorin

Qualitative characteristics and the rigorous definition of a concept of the double symmetry is given. We use some double symmetry for constructing a theory of fields not investigated before which transform as the proper Lorentz group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Slad

The partition function of $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theories with arbitrary simple gauge group coupled to a self-dual $\Omega$-background is shown to be fully determined by studying the renormalization group equations relevant to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Giulio Bonelli , Fran Globlek , Alessandro Tanzini

We show that solution to the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the Hirota (discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) system and of its adjoint linear problem. Our result explains the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-08 Adam Doliwa , Artur Siemaszko

Supersymmetric lattice Ward-Takahashi identities are investigated perturbatively up to two-loop corrections for super doubler approach of $N=2$ lattice Wess-Zumino models in 1- and 2-dimensions. In this approach notorious chiral fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-21 Keisuke Asaka , Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Yoshi Kondo

The maximally complicated arbitrary-dimensional "maximal" Galileon field equations simplify dramatically for symmetric configurations. Thus, spherical symmetry reduces the equations from the D- to the two-dimensional Monge-Ampere equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 S. Deser , J. Franklin

A new direct method of obtaining reductions of the Toda equation is described. We find a canonical and complete class of all possible reductions under certain assumptions. The resulting equations are ordinary differential-difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-03 Nalini Joshi

The discrete-time two-dimensional Toda lattice of $A_\infty$-type is studied within the direct linearisation framework, which allows us to deal with several nonlinear equations in this class simultaneously and to construct more general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-10 Wei Fu

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

This paper revisits standard calculations of free field entanglement entropy in light of the newly developed lattice-continuum correspondence. This correspondence prescribes an explicit method to extract an approximately continuum quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Djordje Radicevic

Lattice discretizations of continuous manifolds are common tools used in a variety of physical contexts. Conventional discrete approximations, however, cannot capture all aspects of the original manifold, notably its topology. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , G. Bimonte , E. Ercolessi , G. Landi , F. Lizzi , G. Sparano , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We consider a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice with randomly varying coefficients. We discover a relatively simple condition which when placed on the nature of the randomness allows us to prove that small amplitude/long wavelength solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Joshua A. McGinnis , J. Douglas Wright

We construct a variety of supersymmetric gauge theories on a spatial lattice, including N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions. Exact lattice supersymmetry greatly reduces or eliminates the need for fine tuning to arrive at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Kaplan , Emanuel Katz , Mithat Unsal

We provide an introduction to recent lattice formulations of supersymmetric theories which are invariant under one or more real supersymmetries at nonzero lattice spacing. These include the especially interesting case of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Simon Catterall , David B. Kaplan , Mithat Unsal

The kinematical and dynamical symmetries of equations describing the time evolution of quantum systems like the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator in one space dimension and the interaction of a non-relativistic spin one-half particle in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga , Veronique Hussin

The problem of finding an appropriate geometrical/physical index for measuring a degree of inhomogeneity for a given space-time manifold is posed. Interrelations with the problem of understanding the gravitational/informational entropy are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roustam Zalaletdinov

Spherical reduction of generic four-dimensional theories is revisited. Three different notions of "spherical symmetry" are defined. The following sectors are investigated: Einstein-Cartan theory, spinors, (non-)abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Herbert Balasin , Christian G. Boehmer , Daniel Grumiller

A continuum limit of the Toda lattice field theory, called the SDiff(2) Toda equation, is shown to have a Lax formalism and an infinite hierarchy of higher flows. The Lax formalism is very similar to the case of the self-dual vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

We shall prove a convergence result relative to sequences of Minkowski symmetrals of general compact sets. In particular, we investigate the case when this process is induced by sequences of subspaces whose elements belong to a finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Jacopo Ulivelli