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We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

The input/output stability of an interconnected system composed of an ordinary differential equation and a damped string equation is studied. Issued from the literature on time-delay systems, an exact stability result is firstly derived…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Matthieu Barreau , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Alexandre Seuret , Rifat Sipahi

We present a construction of a perturbatively stable non-supersymmetric type II closed string model in four dimensions. It is based on a freely acting Scherk-Schwarz Z2-deformation of a supersymmetric construction which is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi

We study the stability of static as well as of rotating and charged black holes in (4+1)-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space-time which possess spherical horizon topology. We observe a non-linear instability related to the condensation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Brihaye , B. Hartmann

We present a wholly self-consistent, complete cyclic bouncing cosmology based on components drawn from string theory and constructed in a way that is under perturbative control throughout (e.g., with temperature much less than the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-14 Nissan Itzhaki , Uri Peleg , Paul J. Steinhardt

Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion gravity is a string-inspired model arising from the low energy effective action of heterotic string theory and an important candidate as alternative to General Relativity. Recently, some authors have explored…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-02 Ashutosh Tripathi , Biao Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

A non supersymmetric string background, directly derived from the string soft dilaton theorem, is used to compute, in the semiclassical approximation, the expectation value of Wilson loops in static gauge. The resulting potential shares…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Enrique Alvarez , Cesar Gomez

We argue that string theory has all the ingredients to provide us with candidates for the cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our Universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter. The coupling between the gravity and the scalar, massless, field is presented in an unusual form. We work out two examples of these couplings and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alves , V. B. Bezerra

We study the decay of the unstable D-particle in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time using worldsheet boundary conformal field theory methods. We test the open string completeness conjecture in a background for which the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Dan Israel , Eliezer Rabinovici

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

We elaborated the gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating complex charged scalar field in the context of the low-energy limit of the string theory, the so-called dilaton gravity. We begin with the regular spacetime and follow the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Anna Borkowska , Marek Rogatko , Rafal Moderski

We have studied scalar perturbations of charged dilaton black holes in 2+1 dimensions. The black hole considered here is a solution to the low-energy string theory in 2+1 dimensions. The exact decay rates and the grey body factors for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sharmanthie Fernando

We study the dynamics of a cosmic string loop captured by a rotating black hole, ignoring string reconnections. A loop is numerically evolved in Kerr spacetime, with the result that it turns into one or more growing or contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Heling Deng , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Alexander Vilenkin

We address the important issue of stabilizing the dilaton in the context of superstring cosmology. Scalar potentials which arise out of gaugino condensates in string models are generally exponential in nature. In a cosmological setting this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland

We generalize the vacuum static black strings with negative cosmological constant recently discussed in literature, by including an electromagnetic field. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

We study certain supersymmetry breaking deformations of linear dilaton backgrounds in different dimensions. In some cases, the deformed theory has bulk closed strings tachyons. In other cases there are no bulk tachyons, but there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

Some of the phenomenological implications of string cosmological models are reviewed, with particular attention to the spectra of the tensor, scalar and vector modes of the geometry. A class of self-dual string cosmological models is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

We recently proposed a simple dilaton-derived quintessence model in which the scalar field was non-minimally coupled to cold dark matter, but not to `visible' matter. Such couplings can be attributed to the dilaton in the low energy limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Rachel Bean

We perform a dynamical analysis for the exponential scalar field with non-minimally derivative coupling. For the quintessence case, the stable fixed points are the same with and without the non-minimally derivative coupling. For the phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-10 Yumei Huang , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong