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The goal of these lectures is to present an informal but precise introduction to a body of concepts and methods of interest in number theory and string theory revolving around modular forms and their generalizations. Modular invariance lies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

We provide a new type of thin-shell wormhole from the black holes with dilaton and monopole fields. The dilaton and monopole that built the black holes may supply fuel to construct the wormholes. Several characteristics of this thin-shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Rahaman , A. Banerjee

Higher-dimensional black holes have long been considered within the context of brane worlds. Recently, it was shown that the brane-world ethos also permits the consideration of higher-dimensional wormholes. When such a wormhole, preexisting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-17 Enrico Rodrigo

We construct wormholes in Einstein-vector-Gauss-Bonnet theory where a real massless vector field is coupled to the higher curvature Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We consider three coupling functions which depend on the square of the vector field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Simon Barton , Claus Kiefer , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Braneworld models were firstly proposed as a great alternative for the hierarcy problem of particle physics, by allowing gravitons, differently from the other interacting bosons, to propagate through an extradimensional space named bulk. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Ayan Banerjee , P. H. R. S. Moraes , R. A. C. Correa , G. Ribeiro

We study configurations consisting of a pair of non-extremal black holes in four dimensions, both with the same mass, and with charges of the same magnitude but opposite sign---diholes, for short. We present such exact solutions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Emparan , Edward Teo

We discuss why classical hair is desirable for the description of black holes, and show that it arises generically in a wide class of field theories involving extra dimensions. We develop the canonical formalism for theories with the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

We study general properties of the classical solutions in non-polynomial closed string field theory and their relationship with two dimensional conformal field theories. In particular we discuss how different conformal field theories which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

The theory of quadratic forms and class numbers has connections to many classical problems in number theory. Recently, class numbers have appeared in the study of black holes in string theory. We describe this connection and raise questions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Nathan Benjamin , Shamit Kachru , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

This is an introduction to some recent developments in string theory and M theory. We try to concentrate on the main physical aspects, and often leave more technical details to the original literature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miao Li

In this work we derive an exact solution for the exterior metric of a local cosmic string in an effective theory of gravity, the so-called NDL theory, which is inspired in the Born-Infeld theory. The solution is given by a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-28 W. J. da Rocha , A. L. Naves de Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes

We study classical wormhole solutions in 3D gravity with end-of-the-world (EOW) branes, conical defects, kinks, and punctures. These solutions compute statistical averages of an ensemble of boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Diandian Wang , Zhencheng Wang , Zixia Wei

Analytical wormhole solutions in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of matter are presented. It is shown that the wormhole throat must not be necessarily threaded with exotic matter.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Santiago Perez Bergliaffa , Diego F. Torres

In cosmological scenarios based on grand unification, string theory or braneworlds, many kinds of topological or non-topological defects, including monopoles and cosmic strings, are predicted to be formed in the early universe. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 T. W. B. Kibble , Tanmay Vachaspati

We study charged black hole and wormhole solutions of Type 0A/IIA string theory in two dimensions. There is a competition between Euclidean wormholes and near extremal black holes in the thermodynamic ensemble. In a certain regime of phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Panos Betzios , Nava Gaddam , Olga Papadoulaki

The serious study of such science fiction staples as wormholes, time travel, and the warp drive, as a means of understanding and constraining possible realistic solutions within General Relativity is reviewed.

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William A. Hiscock

The main purpose of this paper is to show and introduce some new interpretative aspects of the concept of "emergent space" as geometric/topological approach in the cosmological field. We will present some possible applications of this…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 R. Pincak , A. Pigazzini , S. Jafari , C. Ozel

In recent, Kar.S et.al [ Phys Rev D 67,044005 (2003) ] have obtained static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Kalb-Ramond field equations. We have shown that their solutions, indeed, represent Wormholes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , A. Ghosh

Novel wormholes are obtained in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory for several coupling functions. The wormholes may feature a single-throat or a double-throat geometry and do not demand any exotic matter. The scalar field may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Georgios Antoniou , Athanasios Bakopoulos , Panagiota Kanti , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz
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