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Related papers: Bogomolnyi Bound with a Cosmological Constant

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We discuss the connection between the construction of Bogomol'nyi bounds and equations in three dimensional gravitational theories and the existence of an underlying $N=2$ local supersymmetric structure. We show that, appart from matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 José D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez , Fidel A. Schaposnik

In this work we consider an Abelian O(3) sigma model coupled nonminimally with a gauge field governed by a Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms. Bogomol'nyi equations are constructed for a specific form of the potential and generic nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 F. S. A. Cavalcante , M. S. Cunha , C. A. S. Almeida

A sequence of zero-temperature black-hole spacetimes with angular momentum and electric and magnetic charges is shown to exist in gauged $N=2$ supergravity. Stability of a subset of these spacetimes is demonstrated by saturation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

The O(3) sigma model and abelian Higgs model in two space dimensions admit topological (Bogomol'nyi) lower bounds on their energy. This paper proposes lattice versions of these systems which maintain the Bogomol'nyi bounds. One consequence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. S. Ward

We derive and analyze exact static solutions to the gravitating O(3) $\sigma$ model with cosmological constant in (2+1) dimensions. Both signs of the gravitational and cosmological constants are considered. Our solutions include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Clement , A. Fabbri

We present a new method for finding lower bounds on the energy of topological cosmic string solutions in gravitational field theories. This new method produces bounds that are valid over the entire space of solutions, unlike the traditional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Anne-Christine Davis , Senthooran Rajamanoharan

We discuss the $2+1$ dimensional Abelian Higgs model coupled to $N=2$ supergravity. We construct the supercharge algebra and, from it, we show that the mass of classical static solutions is bounded from below by the topological charge. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez , Fidel A. Schaposnik

The scale invariance of the $O(3)$ sigma model can be broken by gauging a $U(1)$ subgroup of the $O(3)$ symmetry and including a Maxwell term for the gauge field in the Lagrangian. Adding also a suitable potential one obtains a field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. J. Schroers

The O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions admits topological (Bogomol'nyi) lower bound on its energy. This paper proposes a lattice version of this system which maintains the Bogomol'nyi bound and allows the explicit construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Theodora Ioannidou

We derive Bogomolny-type equations for the Abelian Higgs model defined on the noncommutative torus and discuss its vortex like solutions. To this end, we carefully analyze how periodic boundary conditions have to be handled in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Forgacs , G. S. Lozano , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We study soliton solutions in 1+1 dimensional gauged sigma models, obtained by dimensional reduction from its 2+1 dimensional counterparts. We show that the Bogomol'nyi bound of these models can be expressed in terms of two conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pijush K. Ghosh

We reanalyse the question whether the quantum Bogomolnyi bound is saturated in the two-dimensional supersymmetric kink and sine-Gordon models. Our starting point is the usual expression for the one-loop correction to the mass of a soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

The Abelian Higgs model with or without external particles is considered in curved space. Using the dual transformation, we rewrite the model in terms of dual gauge fields and derive the Bogomol'nyi-type bound. We examine cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

Gauged linear sigma models with C^m-valued scalar fields and gauge group U(1)^d, d \leq m, have soliton solutions of Bogomol'nyi type if a suitably chosen potential for the scalar fields is also included in the Lagrangian. Here such models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. J. Schroers

We study regular self-gravitating non-topological soliton solutions of the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with the usual kinetic term and a simple symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Yakov Shnir , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk

We study the connection between N=2 supersymmetry and a topological bound in a two-Higgs-doublet system having an $SU(2)\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{Y'}$ gauge group. We derive Bogomol'nyi equations from supersymmetry considerations showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez

We study global vortices coupled to (2+1) dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. We found nonsingular vortex solutions in $\phi^4$-theory with a broken U(1) symmetry, of which the spacetimes do not involve physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nakwoo Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Kyoungtae Kimm

We study axially symmetric static solitons of O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled to (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity. The obtained solutions are not self-dual under static metric. The usual regular topological lump solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoonbai Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

The Lee-Weinberg $U(1)$ magnetic monopoles, which have been reinterpreted as topological solitons of a certain non-Abelian gauged Higgs model recently, are considered for some specific choice of Higgs couplings. The model under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Choonkyu Lee , Piljin Yi
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