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String theory, specifically type-II superstring theory, can be formulated in any ten-dimensional signature. To facilitate the study of supergravity and superstring theories in this setting, we present a uniform construction of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

In search for a dynamical description of Q7-branes, which were known as solutions of supergravity equations and then conjectured to be dynamical objects of type IIB string theory, we study the superembedding description of 7-branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 Igor A. Bandos

We construct a class of supersymmetric vacua of type IIB string theory describing systems of three- and seven-branes non-perturbatively completed by brane instantons. The vacua are specified by a set of holomorphic functions defined over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Martucci , Jose F. Morales , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

The type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. As such, it is expected to explain the origin of space--time and matter at the same time. This has been partially demonstrated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Kohta Hatakeyama , Akira Matsumoto , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Atis Yosprakob

The (2,2) world-sheet supersymmetric string theory is discussed from the viewpoint of string/membrane unification. The effective field theory in the closed string target space is known to be the 2+2 dimensional (integrable) theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

By utilizing the gauge symmetries of Two-Time Physics (2T-physics), a superstring with linearly realized global SU(2,2|4) supersymmetry in 4+2 dimensions (plus internal degrees of freedom) is constructed. It is shown that the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Itzhak Bars

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee

We study the SO(8) superconformal theory proposed recently by Bagger and Lambert as a possible worldvolume theory for multiple M2-branes. For their explicit example with gauge group SO(4), we rewrite the theory (originally formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We propose a mechanism in which, using an eightbrane, a sixbrane ends on a NS brane in type IIA superstring theory. We use this mechanism to construct N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions with chiral matter localized in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We introduce a new class of non-compact backgrounds of Type IIB string theory preserving eight supercharges by combining S-folds and non-perturbative 7-branes wrapping orbifolds, and study the four-dimensional superconformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli , Gianluca Zoccarato

We construct ten-dimensional supergravity solutions corresponding to the near horizon limit of IIB fivebranes wrapping special Lagrangian three-cycles of constant curvature. The case of branes wrapping a three-sphere provides a gravity dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We study two M5-branes on $A_{1}$ ALE space. We introduce some M2-branes suspended between the M5-branes. Then, the boundaries of M2-branes look like strings. We call them "M-strings". The M-strings have $\mathcal{N}=(4,0)$ supersymmetry by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-14 Yuji Sugimoto

Engineering quantum field theories in String Theory in terms of branes is a powerful approach for understanding their dynamics. We review recent progress in the realization of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-27 Sebastián Franco

Three-dimensional conformal theories with six supersymmetries and SU(4) R-symmetry describing stacks of M2-branes are here proposed to be related to generalized Jordan triple systems. Writing the four-index structure constants in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Jakob Palmkvist

The relation among spacetime supersymmetry algebras and superbrane actions is further explored. It is proved that $SL(2,\bR)$ belongs to the automorphism group of the ${\cal N}=2$ D=10 type IIB SuperPoincar\'e algebra. Its SO(2) subgroup is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon

We study the conditions for the fivebrane worldvolume theory in D=11 to admit supersymmetric solitons with non-vanishing self-dual three-form. We construct some new soliton solutions consisting of ``superpositions'' of calibrated surfaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Neil D. Lambert , Peter C. West

We examine general properties of superembeddings, i.e., embeddings of supermanifolds into supermanifolds. The connection between an embedding procedure and the method of non-linearly realised supersymmetry is clarified, and we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Adawi , Martin Cederwall , Ulf Gran , Magnus Holm , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

We obtain the Hamiltonian formulation of the 11D Supermembrane theory non-trivially compactified on a twice-punctured torus times a 9D Minkowski space-time. It corresponds to a M2-brane formulated in 11D space with ten non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 M. P. Garcia del Moral , P. Leon , A. Restuccia

We study the worldvolume supersymmetries of M2 branes in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background of M theory. For certain embeddings the standard probe analysis indicates that the worldvolume theory has less than 16…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Daniel Z. Freedman , Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

Brane Tilings represent one of the largest classes of superconformal theories with known gravity duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions. They provide a useful link between a large class of quiver gauge theories and their moduli spaces, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 John Davey