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Using the example of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory we argue that quantum link models can be used to reproduce the physics of conventional Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In addition to the usual gauge coupling $g$, these models have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Scalar QED is studied with higher order derivatives for the scalar field kinetic energy. A local potential is generated for the gauge field due to the covariant derivatives and the vacuum with non-vanishing expectation value for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

As the continuum limit is approached, lattice QCD simulations tend to get trapped in the topological charge sectors of field space and may consequently give biased results in practice. We propose to bypass this problem by imposing open…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

We investigate planar quantum electrodynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. We argue that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass for two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

The quantum dynamics of an induced electric dipole in the presence of a configuration of crossed electric and magnetic fields is analyzed. This field configuration confines the dipole in a plane and produces a coupling similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudio Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , L. R. Ribeiro

In this letter the algebraic renormalization method, which is independent of any kind of regularization scheme, is presented for the parity-preserving QED_3 coupled to scalar matter in the broken regime, where the scalar assumes a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , J. A. Helayël-Neto , O. Piguet

We investigate a charged two-dimensional particle in a homogeneous magnetic field interacting with a periodic array of point obstacles. We show that while Landau levels remain to be infinitely degenerate eigenvalues, between them the system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Alain Joye , Hynek Kovarik

We point out that the duality symmetry of free electromagnetism does not hold in the quantum theory if an arbitrary classical gravitational background is present. The symmetry breaks in the process of renormalization, as also happens with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Ivan Agullo , Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas

We study the critical region of lattice QED4 in the quenched approximation. The issue of triviality is addressed by contrasting simulation results for $<\bar\psi\psi>$ and for the susceptibilities with the predictions of two critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 M-P Lombardo , A. Kocic , J. B. Kogut

We study the lattice gauge boson propagator of 3D compact QED in Landau gauge at zero and non-zero temperature. Non-perturbative effects are reflected by the generation of a mass $m$, by an anomalous dimension $\alpha$ and by the photon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

A new, relativistically covariant, massive Lorentz Electrodynamics (LED) is presented in which the bare particle has a finite positive bare rest mass and moment of inertia. The particle's electromagnetic self-interaction renormalizes its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Appel , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We study three dimensional quenched Quantum Electrodynamics in the bare vertex approximation. We investigate the gauge dependence of the dynamically generated Euclidean mass of the fermion and the chiral condensate for a wide range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Huet , A. Raya

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

In these lectures, we discuss different types of renormalization problems in QCD and their non-perturbative solution in the framework of the lattice formulation. In particular the recursive finite size methods to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Rainer Sommer

We investigated the origin of the RI'/MOM quark mass under the Landau gauge at the non-perturbative scale, using the chiral fermion with different quark masses and lattice spacings. Our result confirms that such a mass is non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-31 Yi-Bo Yang , Jian Liang , Zhaofeng Liu , Peng Sun

Descriptions of the ground state in unbroken gauge theories with charged particles are discussed. In particular it is shown that the on-shell Green's functions and S-matrix elements corresponding to the scattering of these variables in QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study the static potential between electric charges in the finite temperature three dimensional compact gauge theory on the lattice. We show that in the deconfinement phase at small separations between the charges the potential contains…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. G. Bakker , M. N. Chernodub , A. I. Veselov

We investigate the chiral phase transition of a QCD-like theory, based the shape change of the effective potential near the critical point. The potential is constructed with the auxiliary field method, and a source term coupled to the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Y. Tsue , H. Fujii , Y. Hashimoto

We study on the lattice the correlator of heavy-quark currents in the vicinity of vanishing momentum. The renormalized charmed quark mass, the renormalized strong coupling constant and gluon condensate can be defined in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bochkarev , Ph. de Forcrand

We describe a (first, to the best of our knowledge) essentially soluble example of dynamical symmetry breaking phenomenon in a 3+1 dimensional gauge theory without fundamental scalar fields: QED in a constant magnetic field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy