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Vacuum Einstein theory in three spacetime dimensions is locally trivial, but admits many solutions that are globally different, particularly if there is a negative cosmological constant. The classical theory of such locally "anti-de Sitter"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Brill

We consider a five dimensional vacuum cosmology with Bianchi type-IX spatial geometry and an extra non-compact coordinate. Finding a new class of solutions, we examine and rule out the possibility of deterministic chaos. We interpret this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Paul Halpern

The basic equations describing a Newtonian universe with uniform pressure are reexamined. We argue that in the semi-classical formulation adopted in the literature the continuity equation has a misleading pressure gradient term. When this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 J. A. S. Lima , V. Zanchin , R. Brandenberger

The vacuum catastrophe is a fundamental puzzle, where the observed scales of the cosmological constant are many orders of magnitude smaller than the natural scales expected in the theory. This work proposes a new "bi-world" construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-15 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

We review a few off-the-beaten-track ideas in cosmology. They solve a variety of fundamental problems; also they are fun. We start with a description of non-singular dilaton cosmology. In these scenarios gravity is modified so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

We study a cosmological model of gravity coupled to three, self-interacting scalar fields, one of them with negative kinetic term. The theory has cosmological solutions described by three-dimensional quadratic autonomous equations, leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-27 Jorge G. Russo

We study the classical solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills model in five dimensions in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Using a spherically symmetric ansatz and assuming that the fields do not depend on the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Brihaye , F. Bakkali Taheri

A cosmology of Poincare gauge theory is developed, where several properties of universe corresponding to the cosmological equations with the pseudoscalar torsion function are investigated. The cosmological constant is found to be the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Jianbo Lu , Guoying Chee

The goal of this paper is to sketch a broader outline of the mathematical structures present in the Nonlinear Maxwell Theory in continuation of work presented in my previous articles. In particular, I display new types of both dynamic and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Artur Sowa

We have constructed a nonlinear multi-graviton theory. An application of this theory to cosmology is discussed. We found that scale factors in a solution for this theory repeat acceleration and deceleration.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-10 Teruki Hanada , Kazuhiko Shinoda , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We construct infinite dimensional families of non-singular stationary space times, solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. T. Chrusciel , E. Delay

We present an overview of a recently suggested new model of quantum initial conditions for the Universe in the form of a cosmological density matrix. This density matrix originally suggested in the Euclidean quantum gravity framework turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-03 A. O. Barvinsky , C. Deffayet , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

In the Earth-related coordinate system, we reconstruct the standard model of cosmology based on the assumption of the cosmological principle and the perfect gas (or fluid). We exactly solve Einstein's field equation involved. The solution…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We consider cosmological models in which a homogeneous isotropic universe is embedded as a 3+1 dimensional surface into a 4+1 dimensional manifold. The size of the extra dimension depends on time. It is small compared to the size of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Neronov

The main goal of the present work is to analyze the cosmological scenario of the induced gravity theory developed in previous works. Such a theory consists on a Yang-Mills theory in a four-dimensional Euclidian spacetime with $SO(m,n)$ such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 F. T. Falciano , G. Sadovski , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

In this work we study the cosmological simulations as a tool to understand the formation of large-scale structure of the universe, for this, we show the equivalence of Newtonian cosmology with Poisson gauge and we study the solution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 J. E. García Farieta , L. Castañeda , J. M. Tejeiro

We find possible cosmological models of the Polynomial Affine Gravity described by connections that are either compatible or not with a metric. When possible, we compare them with those of General Relativity. We show that the set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , José Perdiguero , Oscar Orellana

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

If torsion exists, it generates gravitational four-fermion interaction (GFFI). This interaction gets dominating on the Planck scale. If one confines to the regular, axial-axial part of this interaction, the results do not comply with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 I. B. Khriplovich , A. S. Rudenko

We review current theoretical cosmology, including fundamental and mathematical cosmology and physical cosmology (as well as cosmology in the quantum realm), with an emphasis on open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 A. A. Coley , G. F. R. Ellis
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