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We review several aspects of heterotic, type II, F-theory, and M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. In the context of dualities we focus on the heterotic gauge structure determined by the various types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Brunner , M. Lynker , R. Schimmrigk

In this thesis, we explore two approaches to string phenomenology. In the first half of the work, we investigate M-theory compactifications on spaces with co-dimension four, orbifold singularities. We construct M-theory on C^2/Z_N by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-28 Lara B. Anderson

The Yukawa textures of effective heterotic models are studied by using singular spectral data. One advantage of this approach is that it is possible to dissect the cohomologies of the bundles into smaller parts and identify the pieces that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mohsen Karkheiran

Explicit methods are presented for computing the cohomology of stable, holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. The complete particle spectrum of the low-energy, four-dimensional theory is specified by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ron Donagi , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Rene Reinbacher

In this work we study F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau n-folds which have $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibered base manifolds. Such geometries, which we study in both 4- and 6-dimensions, are both ubiquitous within the set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-24 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Mohsen Karkheiran , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Nikhil Raghuram

We consider heterotic target space dual (0,2) GLSMs on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this context, each half of the "dual" heterotic theories must in turn have an F-theory dual. Moreover, the apparent relationship between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Lara B. Anderson , He Feng , Xin Gao , Mohsen Karkheiran

We discuss some aspects of F-theory in four dimensions on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are Calabi-Yau threefold fibrations. A particularly simple class of such manifolds emerges for fourfolds in which the generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Brunner , R. Schimmrigk

An explicit description of the spectral data of stable U(n) vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds is given, extending previous work of Friedman, Morgan and Witten. The characteristic classes are computed and it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez

In order to understand both up-type and down-type Yukawa couplings, F-theory is a better framework than the perturbative Type IIB string theory. The duality between the Heterotic and F-theory is a powerful tool in gaining more insights into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 Hirotaka Hayashi , Radu Tatar , Yukinobu Toda , Taizan Watari , Masahito Yamazaki

Using mirror pairs (M_3, W_3) in type II superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds, we study, geometrically, F-theory duals of M-theory on seven manifolds with G_2 holonomy. We first develop a way for getting Landau Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adil Belhaj

Under heterotic/F-theory duality it was argued that a wide class of heterotic five-branes is mapped into the geometry of an F-theory compactification manifold. In four-dimensional compactifications this identifies a five-brane wrapped on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Tae-Won Ha , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

In this work we explore the physics associated to Calabi-Yau (CY) n-folds that can be described as a fibration in more than one way. Beginning with F-theory vacua in various dimensions, we consider limits/dualities with M-theory, type IIA,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

The compactification from the eleven-dimensional Ho\v{r}ava-Witten orbifold to five-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Anthony Ashmore , Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut

In this note we derive the net number of generations of chiral fermions in heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with certain SU(n) vector bundles, for n odd, using the parabolic approach for bundles. We compare our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Andreas

We review the duality between heterotic and F--theory string vacua with N=1 space-time supersymmetry in eight, six and four dimensions. In particular, we discuss two chains of four-dimensional F--theory/heterotic dual string pairs, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Dieter Lust

We use the method of stable degenerations to study the local geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to heterotic compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold with fivebranes wrapping holomorphic curves in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Govindan Rajesh

We consider the heterotic string on an elliptic Calabi-Yau three-fold with five-branes wrapping curves in the base ('horizontal' curves) of the Calabi-Yau as well as some elliptic fibers ('vertical' curves). We show that in this generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

In this work we extend the well-known spectral cover construction first developed by Friedman, Morgan, and Witten to describe more general vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau geometries. In particular, we consider the case in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , Mohsen Karkheiran