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The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The vacuum expectation value of the fermionic current is evaluated for a massive spinor field in spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions in presence of a constant gauge field. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. M. Bardeghyan

Multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, the effective potential for the internal scale factors is obtained. The stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , S. Kriskiv , A. Zhuk

At energies much less than the electron mass $m$ the effects of quantum fluctuations in the vacuum due to virtual electron loops can be included by extending the Maxwell Lagrangian by additional non-renormalizable terms corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We calculate the finite vacuum energy density of the scalar and electromagnetic fields inside a Casimir apparatus made up of two conducting parallel plates in a general weak gravitational field. The metric of the weak gravitational field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Borzoo Nazari

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in de Sitter spacetime with spatial topology $\mathrm{R}^{p}\times (\mathrm{S}^{1})^{q}$. Both cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian

The fermionic condensate is investigated in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary and a magnetic flux. It is assumed that on the boundary the fermionic field obeys the MIT bag boundary condition. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We study the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the de Sitter (dS) spacetime including an ideal cosmic string. In addition, spatial dimension along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 E. A. F. Bragança , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Mohammadi

We study the electric permittivity of the QED vacuum in the presence of a strong constant electric field, motivated by the analogy between the dynamically-assisted Schwinger effect in strong-field QED and the Franz-Keldysh effect in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Hidetoshi Taya , Charlie Ironside

The fermion condensate (FC) is investigated for a (2+1)-dimensional massive fermionic field confined on a truncated cone with an arbitrary planar angle deficit and threaded by a magnetic flux. Different combinations of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan , A. A. Hovhannisyan

In this paper, we consider a charged massive fermionic quantum field in the idealized cosmic string spacetime and in the presence of a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius. Three distinct configurations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. Freire Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In [5] we investigated the response of vacuum energy to a gravitational field by considering a Casimir apparatus in a weak gravitational field. Our approach was based on a conjecture involving the interpretation of spacetime as a refractive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-01 B. Nazari , M. Nouri-Zonoz

We study gravitational curvature effects in circular and radial geodesics in static, spherically symmetric space-times, using Fermi normal coordinates. We first set up these coordinates in the general case, and then use this to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anshuman Dey , Abhisek Samanta , Tapobrata Sarkar

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford

In this study, we investigate the fermionic Schwinger effect in the presence of a constant magnetic field within $(1+3)-$dimensional Minkowski spacetime, considering both constant and pulsed electric fields. We analyze the correlations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Shagun Kaushal

In Wigner function approach with relaxation time approximation, we calculate electric and magnetic conductivities of a fermion system in the strong magnetic field. The linear response has been calculated to the perturbation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Hao-Hao Peng , Xin-Li Sheng , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

The static Casimir effect describes an attractive force between two conducting plates, due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the intervening space. {\it Thermal fluctuations} of correlated fluids (such as critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Mehran Kardar , Ramin Golestanian

In this paper we study the effects associated to quantum vacuum fluctuations of vectorial perturbations of the Abelian SU(2) Yang-Mills field in a static and homogeneous chromomagnetic-like background field, at zero temperature. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-11 V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim

We investigate the combined effects of boundaries and topology on the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the charge and current densities for a massive 2D fermionic field confined on a conical ring threaded by a magnetic flux. Different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Bellucci , I. Brevik , A. A. Saharian , H. G. Sargsyan

Taking into account the transverse gauge field fluctuations, which interact with composite fermions, we examine the finite temperature compressibility of the fermions as a function of an effective magnetic field $\Delta B = B - 2 n_e hc/e$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen , P. C. E. Stamp