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We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

This paper investigates relationships between low-energy four-particle scattering amplitudes with external gauge particles and gravitons in the E_8 X E_8 and SO(32) heterotic string theories and the type I and type IA superstring theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Michael B. Green , Arnab Rudra

We consider the role of supersymmetry breaking soft terms that are present in generalized Narain compactifications of heterotic string theory, in which local supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, with gravitino masses being inversely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Imran Shah , Steven Thomas

The compactification from the 11-dimensional Horava-Witten orbifold to 5-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard model" in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-17 Burt A. Ovrut

This paper constructs the reduction of heterotic $M$-theory in eleven dimensions to a supergravity model on a manifold with boundary in five dimensions using a Calabi-Yau three-fold. New results are presented for the boundary terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Ian G. Moss , John T. Omotani , Paul M. Saffin

In the low energy limit of for M-theory on S^1/Z_2, we calculate the gaugino condensate potential in four dimensions using the background solutions due to Horava. We show that this potential is free of delta-function singularities and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

We investigate compactifications of M-theory from $11\to 5\to 4$ dimensions and discuss geometrical properties of 4-d moduli fields related to the structure of 5-d theory. We study supersymmetry breaking by compactification of the fifth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Dudas , C. Grojean

We present a general `off-shell' description of the effective N=1 supergravity describing the low-energy limit of M-theory compactified on (Calabi-Yau) x S1/Z2. In our formulation, the M-theory Bianchi identities are imposed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Derendinger , R. Sauser

In these lectures, we present cosmological vacuum solutions of Horava-Witten theory and discuss their physical properties. We begin by deriving the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory by performing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We analyze the reduction to four dimensions of the R^4 terms which are part of the ten-dimensional string effective actions, both at tree level and one loop. We show that there are two independent combinations of R^4 present, at one loop,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Filipe Moura

Higher derivative couplings of hypermultiplets to $6D, N=(1,0)$ supergravity are obtained from dimensional reduction of 10D heterotic supergravity that includes order $\alpha'$ higher derivative corrections. Reduction on $T^4$ is followed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Hao-Yuan Chang , Ergin Sezgin , Yoshiaki Tanii

We review the status of the fourth-order (quartic in the spacetime curvature) terms induced by superstrings/M-theory (compactified on a warped torus) in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Masao Iihoshi , Sergei V. Ketov

We reduce M-theory on a G_2 orbifold with co-dimension four singularities, taking explicitly into account the additional gauge fields at the singularities. As a starting point, we use 11-dimensional supergravity coupled to seven-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lara B Anderson , Adam B Barrett , Andre Lukas , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Soft limits of massless S-matrix are known to reflect symmetries of the theory. In particular for theories with Goldstone bosons, the double-soft limit of scalars reveals the coset structure of the vacuum manifold. In this letter, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

We study strong coupling effects in four-dimensional heterotic string models where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken with large internal dimensions, consistently with perturbative unification of gauge couplings. These effects give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

Our aim is to derive the effective action in four dimensions resulting by reducing dimensionally the ten-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ heterotic supergravity coupled to ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills over manifolds admitting a nearly-K\"{a}hler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , George Zoupanos

We propose a supergravity model that contains elements recently shown to arise in the strongly-coupled limit of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string (M-theory), including a no-scale--like K\"ahler potential, the identification of the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Li , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

In this paper, the low-energy effective dynamics of M-theory, eleven-dimensional supergravity, is taken off-shell in a manifestly supersymmetric formulation. We show that a previously proposed relaxation of the superspace torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Cederwall , Ulf Gran , Mikkel Nielsen , Bengt EW Nilsson