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We study a non-Hermitian (NH) $sl(2)$ affine Toda model coupled to fermions through soliton theory techniques and the realizations of the pseudo-chiral and pseudo-Hermitian symmetries. The interplay of non-Hermiticity, integrability,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Harold Blas

Using the effective action formalism, we investigate collective excitations of a dilute mixture of a Bose gas and a two component Fermi gas when both bosons and fermions have undergone superfluid transitions. We show that there is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hikaru Valtan , Munehiro Nishida , Susumu Kurihara

Spectrum of bosonic scalar-mode excitations in a normal Fermi liquid with a local scalar interaction is investigated for various values and momentum dependence of the scalar Landau parameter $f_0$ in the particle-hole channel. For $f_0 >0$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Within a mean field plus Random-Phase Approximation formalism, we investigate the collective excitations of a three component Fermi-Bose mixture of K atoms, magnetically trapped and subjected to repulsive s-wave interactions. We analyze…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We study non-Abelian solitons of the Bogomol'nyi type in N=2 (d=2+1) supersymmetric Chern-Simons (CS) and Yang-Mills (YM) theory with a generic gauge group. In CS theory, we find topological, non-topological and semi-local (non-)topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Minoru Eto , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

Superfluid-insulator transitions in a one-dimensional mixture of two-color fermions and scalar bosons are studied within the framework of the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model. Zero-temperature phase diagrams are constructed for repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-07 R. Avella , J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , R. Franco , J. Silva-Valencia

Bogomolnyi-type bound is constructed for the topological solitons in O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled to gravity with a negative cosmological constant. Spacetimes made by self-dual solutions form a class of G\"{o}del-type universe. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoonbai Kim , Kyoungtae Kimm

We construct the consistent CP(n) model on noncommutative plane. The Bogomolny bound on the energy is saturated by (anti-)self-dual solitons with integer topological charge, which is independent of their scaling and orientation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bum-Hoon Lee , Kimyeong Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We address the nonperturbative structure of topological strings and c=1 matrix models, focusing on understanding the nature of instanton effects alongside with exploring their relation to the large-order behavior of the 1/N expansion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sara Pasquetti , Ricardo Schiappa

In the instanton ensemble the fermionic zero modes collectivize and break chiral symmetry. Recent studies of resulting zero mode zone confirm its very small width and overall importance for lattice simulations. Confinement however has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 Edward Shuryak

Recent progress in the field of ultracold gases has allowed the creation of phase-segregated Bose-Fermi systems. We present a theoretical study of their collective excitations at zero temperature. As the fraction of fermion to boson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-18 Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Achilleas Lazarides

We examine the correlations between divergences in ground state entanglement entropy and emergent zero-modes of the underlying Hamiltonian in the context of one-dimensional Bosonic and Fermionic chains. Starting with a pair of coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Vijay Nenmeli , S. Shankaranarayanan

Using an effective field theory we describe the low energy bosonic excitations in a three dimensional ultra-cold mixture of spin-1 bosons and spin-1/2 fermions. We establish an interesting fermionic excitation induced generic damping of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-20 J. H. Pixley , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Dark solitons in quantum fluids are well known nonlinear excitations that are usually characterized by a single length scale associated with the underlying background fluid. We show that in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and a linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-22 Antonio Muñoz Mateo , Xiaoquan Yu

We discuss the ground state and the small-amplitude excitations of dilute boson-fermion mixtures confined in spherical harmonic traps at $T = 0$, assuming repulsive boson-boson interactions and with each component being in a single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

An alternative method to the topological instanton solution for deriving an expression for the topological charge is presented. This alternative method involves the use of relativistic quantum field theory and covariant electrodynamics. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

The influence of vector backgrounds with restored Lorentz invariance on non-abelian gauge field theories is studied. Lorentz invariance is ensured by taking the average over a Lorentz invariant ensemble of background vectors. Like in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Dennis D. Dietrich

Dipole oscillation is studied in a normal phase of a trapped Bose--Fermi-mixture gas composed of single-species bosons and single-species fermions. Applying the moment method to the linearized Boltzmann equation, we derive a closed set of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-31 Yoji Asano , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

A version of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric scalar electrodynamics is considered here, and it is shown that an electrically charged nontopological soliton exists in this model. In addition to the long-range electric field, the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 A. Yu. Loginov

In presence of string solitons, index theorems for the generalised Dirac operators have to be revisited. We show that in supersymmetric configurations the fermionic operators decouple, so that there are no mixing effects between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Diego Bellisai