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We present a class of exact solutions for homogeneous, anisotropic cosmologies in four dimensions derived from the low-energy string effective action including a homogeneous dilaton $\phi$ and antisymmetric tensor potential $B_{\mu\nu}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. J. Copeland , Amitabha Lahiri , David Wands

String gas cosmology is rewritten in the Einstein frame. In an effective theory in which a gas of closed strings is coupled to a dilaton gravity background without any potential for the dilaton, the Hagedorn phase which is quasi-static in…

I argue that string theory compactified on a Riemann surface crosses over at small volume to a higher dimensional background of supercritical string theory. Several concrete measures of the count of degrees of freedom of the theory yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eva Silverstein

We show that a tachyon condensate phase replaces the spacelike singularity in certain cosmological and black hole spacetimes in string theory. We analyze explicitly a set of examples with flat spatial slices in various dimensions which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein

In many cases a scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject particularly on type I Bianchi space-time. In this paper, global existence to the coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Alexis Nangue

We analyze the Bianchi IX Universe in the Polymer Quantum Mechanics framework by facing both semiclassical and purely quantum effects near the cosmological singularity. We adopt Misner variables to describe the model dynamics, applying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

We consider the gauge dyonic string solution of the K3 compactified heterotic string theory in a four dimensional cosmological context. Since for this solution Green-Schwarz as well as Chern-Simons corrections have been taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Behrndt , Stefan Forste , Stefan Schwager

We consider tachyon condensation in unstable ten-dimensional heterotic string theory with gauge group E8. In the background of a lightlike linear dilaton rolling to weak coupling, we find an exact solution in which the theory decays to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-29 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

It is shown that the existence of the cosmic kinematic fast dynamos in Bianchi type IX rotating cosmological models, faces severe difficulties, due to the fact that in these models rotation increases without bounds, which is strictly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 Garcia de Andrade

A Bianchi type I string cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux is investigated. A few plausible assumptions regarding the parametrization of the cosmic string and magneto-fluid are introduced and some exact analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Mihai Visinescu

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

Singularity-free cosmological solutions may be obtained from the string action at tree level if the dimension of the space-time is greater than 10 and if brane configurations are taken into account. The behaviour of the dilaton field in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado

We consider an exotic `compactification' of spacetime in which there are two infinite extra dimensions, using a global string instead of a domain wall. By having a negative cosmological constant we prove the existence of a nonsingular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory

We continue exploring free strings in the background of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities, following arXiv:0904.4532 [hep-th]. We study the free string Schrodinger wavefunctional along the lines of arXiv:0807.1517 [hep-th]. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Narayan

For the past decade there has been a considerable debate about the existence of chaos in the mixmaster cosmological model. The debate has been hampered by the coordinate, or observer dependence of standard chaotic indicators such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Neil J. Cornish , Janna J. Levin

We have discussed a particular class of exact cosmological solutions of the 4-dimensional low energy string gravity in the string frame. In the vacuum without matter and the 2-form fields, the exact cosmological solutions always give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongsung Yoon

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

Is perturbative stability intimately tied with the existence of spacetime fermions in string theory in more than two dimensions? Type 0'B string theory in ten-dimensional flat space is a rare example of a non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Dan Israel , Vasilis Niarchos

In arXiv:0909.4731 [hep-th], we argued that the free string lightcone Schrodinger wavefunctional in the vicinity of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities has nonsingular time-dependence if the Kasner exponents satisfy certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 K. Narayan

We develop a relativistic framework to investigate the evolution of cosmological structures from the initial density perturbations to the highly nonlinear regime. Our approach involves proposing a procedure to match ``best-fit", exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar