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We construct vacua of heterotic M-theory with general gauge bundles and five-branes. Some aspects of the resulting low-energy effective theories are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Semiclassical Einstein's equation in five-dimension with a negative cosmological constant and conformally invariant bulk matter fields is examined in the brane world scenario with the S^1/Z_2 compactification. When numbers N_{b,f} of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Mukohyama

The algebra of Noether supercharges of the M-5-brane effective action is shown to include both 2-form and 5-form central charges. Surprisingly, only the 5-form charge is entirely due to the Wess-Zumino term because the `naive' algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dmitri Sorokin , Paul K. Townsend

We use the M theory approach of Witten to investigate N=1 SU($N_c$) SQCD with $N_f$ flavors. We reproduce the field theoretical results and identify in M theory the gluino condensate and the eigenvalues of the meson matrix. This approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Brandhuber , N. Itzhaki , V. Kaplunovsky , J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

The cosmology of the Horava-Witten M-Theory reduced to five dimensions retaining the volume modulus is considered. Brane matter is considered as a perturbation on the vacuum solution, and the question of under what circumstances does the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , James Dent , B. Dutta

We carefully review the basic examples of anomaly cancellation in M-theory: the 5-brane anomalies and the anomalies on S^1/Z_2. This involves cancellation between quantum anomalies and classical inflow from topological terms. To correctly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

We consider string phenomenological models based on 11D Horava-Witten M-theory with 5 branes in the bulk. If the 5-branes cluster close to the distant orbifold plane (d_n\equiv 1-z_n\simeq 0.1) and if the topological charges of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , B. Hu

String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David Kutasov , Emil Martinec , Martin O'Loughlin

In this note, we use results of Aspinwall and Morrison to discuss the F-theory duals of certain $T^4/\bbZ_N$ orbifold compactifications of Ho\v{r}ava--Witten theory. In the M-theory limit an interesting set of rules, based on anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Monika Marquart , Daniel Waldram

Dualities link M-theory, the 10+1 dimensional strong coupling limit of the IIA string, to other 11-dimensional theories in signatures 9+2 and 6+5, and to type II string theories in all 10-dimensional signatures. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull , R. R. Khuri

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

The dissertation consists of two parts. The first presents an account of the effective worldvolume description of $N$ coincident M2-branes ending on an M5-brane in M-theory. It reviews Basu and Harvey's recent description of the worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 Neil B. Copland

By using O(7,7) transformations, to deform D6-branes, we obtain half-supersymmetric bound state solutions of type IIA supergravity, containing D6, D4, D2, D0, F1-branes and waves. We lift the solutions to M-theory which gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Henric Larsson

We give a unified description of all BPS states of M-theory compactified on $T^5$ in terms of the five-brane. We compute the mass spectrum and degeneracies and find that the $SO(5,5,Z)$ U-duality symmetry naturally arises as a T-duality by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

Two subtle aspects of brane intersections are investigated. The first concerns the `half-branes' that arise in discussions of the Hanany-Witten effect, often in the D0/D8 setting. The second involves the validity of seemingly singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Donald Marolf

Five-dimensional field theories compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold naturally include local brane kinetic terms at the orbifold fixed points at the tree as well as the quantum level. We study the quantization of these theories before the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Alexander Mück , Lars Nilse , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Reinhold Rückl

In this article we explore the duality between the low energy effective theory of five-dimensional N=1 SU(N)^{M-1} and SU(M)^{N-1} linear quiver gauge theories compactified on S^1. The theories we study are the five-dimensional uplifts of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ling Bao , Elli Pomoni , Masato Taki , Futoshi Yagi

We establish a correspondence between toroidal compactifications of M-theory and del Pezzo surfaces. M-theory on T^k corresponds to P^2 blown up at k generic points; Type IIB corresponds to P^1\times P^1. The moduli of compactifications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Amer Iqbal , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

Equations of motion for M2- and M5-branes are written down in the $E_{11}$ current algebra formulation of M-theory. These branes correspond to currents of the second and the fifth rank antisymmetric tensors in the $E_{11}$ representation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Shotaro Shiba , Hirotaka Sugawara

We develop methods to study the singularities of certain $G_2$ cones related to toric hyperkahler spaces and Einstein selfdual orbifolds. This allows us to determine the low energy gauge groups of chiral N=1 compactifications of M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu