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Sigma models on semi-symmetric spaces provide the central building block for string theories on AdS backgrounds. Under certain conditions on the global supersymmetry group they can be made one-loop conformal by adding an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Alessandra Cagnazzo , Volker Schomerus , Vaclav Tlapak

Recently, the author has proposed a generalization of the matrix and vector models approach to the theory of random surfaces and polymers. The idea is to replace the simple matrix or vector (path) integrals by gauge theory or non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Frank Ferrari

The contributions of the matter superfields and of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts to the $\beta$-function of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories defined in terms of the bare couplings are calculated in all orders in the case of using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We consider higher derivative supergravities that are dual to ghost-free $N=1$ supergravity theories in the Einstein frame. The duality is implemented by deforming the K\"ahler function, and/or the superpotential, to include nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are formulated as gauge theories. Auxiliary chiral superfields are introduced to impose supersymmetric constraints of F-type. Target manifolds defined by F-type constraints are always non-compact. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We gauge the (2,2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma model whose target space has bihermitian structure (g, B, J_{\pm}) with noncommuting complex structures. The bihermitian geometry is realized by a sigma model which is written in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Willie Merrell , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Diana Vaman

We develop a formalism with two different UV cutoff scales, one for space and one for time, appropriate for the richer structure of non-Lorentz invariant quantum field theories. In this formalism there are two different beta-functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Georgios M. Koutentakis

We analyse the critical behaviour of anomalous currents in N=1 four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the context of electric-magnetic duality. We show that the anomalous dimension of the Konishi superfield is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Johansen

We construct and analyze unfolded off-shell systems for chiral and vector supermultiplets using multispinor formalism and external currents. We find that auxiliary variables of multispinor formalism allow for the interesting reorganization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 N. G. Misuna

We examine a class of gauge theories obtained by projecting out certain fields from an N=4 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory. These theories are non-supersymmetric and in the large N limit are known to be conformal. Recently it was proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Witold Skiba , John Terning

We quantize the topological $\sigma$-model. The quantum master equation of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism $\Delta_\rho \Psi = 0$ appears as a condition which eliminates the exact states from the BRST invariant states $\Psi$ defined by $Q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Aoyama

We study N=(0,2) deformed (2,2) two-dimensional sigma models. Such heterotic models were discovered previously on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings supported by certain four-dimensional N=1 theories. We study geometric aspects and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jin Chen , Xiaoyi Cui , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We consider the minimal three-form ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity coupled to nilpotent three-form chiral superfields. The supersymmetry breaking is sourced by the three-forms of the chiral multiplets, while the value of the gravitino mass is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias , Davide Racco , Antonio Riotto

It is known that Vilkovisky-DeWitt's effective action is gauge invariant off-shell and independent of quantum field parametrization. In this work, we perform the calculation of the divergences in two-loop Vilkovisky-DeWitt's effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-20 Ketankumar Jadav , Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala

We establish the consistency of duality transformations for generic systems of $N=2$ vector supermultiplets in the presence of a chiral background field. This is relevant, for instance, when dealing with spurion fields or when considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernard de Wit

Using the superconformal (SC) indices techniques, we construct Seiberg type dualities for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories outside the conformal windows. These theories are physically distinguished by the presence of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-15 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

In this work, we mainly study the one-loop effective action for real scalar theories in non-homogeneous backgrounds in odd dimensions. It is shown that through the method studied in Ref. [1], it is possible to obtain a unified result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Burak Tevfik Kaynak

In this paper we will analyse a scalar field theory on a spacetime with noncommutative and non-anticommutative coordinates. This will be done using supermanifold formalism. We will also analyse its quantization in path integral formalism.

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Mir Hameeda

The one-loop beta functions for systems of $N_s$ scalars and $N_f$ fermions interacting via a general potential are analysed as tensorial equations in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. Two distinct bounds on combinations of invariants constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati