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We describe a new realization of both global and local supersymmetry acting in spaces of commuting and anticommuting differential forms. Unlike the standard supersymmetry, it has Lorentz scalar transformation parameters. It is related but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-21 Alex Jourjine

The ${\cal N}=1$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models in four spacetime dimensions are studied to obtain BPS walls and junctions. A nonlinear sigma model with a single chiral scalar superfield is found which has a moduli space of the topology of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

Since the discovery of a Higgs particle the effective Higgs potential of the Standard Model or extensions and the stability of the ground state corresponding to its minimum at the electroweak scale have been subject to a lot of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-12 Max F. Zoller

We discuss the dressing of one-loop sigma-model beta-functions by induced supergravity, for both N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric theories. We obtain exact results by a superconformal gauge argument, and verify them in the semi-classical limit by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. T. Grisaru , D. Zanon

We propose a geometric formulation of effective field theories via nonlinear supersymmetry. Non-supersymmetric particles are embedded in constrained superfields governed by a nonlinear sigma model, and operators are collected into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Yu-Tse Lee

We present calculations of the leading and O(1/N) terms in a large-N expansion of the \beta-functions for various supersymmetric theories: a Wess-Zumino model, supersymmetric QED and a non-abelian supersymmetric gauge theory. In all cases N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. M. Ferreira , I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

Drawing on analogies with the commutative case, the Wilsonian picture of renormalization is developed for noncommutative scalar field theory. The dimensionful noncommutativity parameter, theta, induces several new features. Fixed-points are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Razvan Gurau , Oliver J. Rosten

We compute the complete 1-loop spectrum of anomalous dimensions for the bulk fields of non-linear sigma models on symmetric coset (super)spaces G/H, both with and without world-sheet supersymmetry. In addition, we provide two new methods…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Constantin Candu , Vladimir Mitev , Volker Schomerus

We compute the one-loop beta function for the Type II superstring using the pure spinor formalism in a generic supergravity background. It is known that the classical pure spinor BRST symmetry puts the background fields on-shell. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Oscar A. Bedoya , Osvaldo Chandia

Three-loop $\beta$-functions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model regularized by higher covariant derivatives are obtained for an arbitrary supersymmetric subtraction scheme. For this purpose we first calculate two-loop anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Olesya Haneychuk , Valentina Shirokova , Konstantin Stepanyantz

We study supersymmetry breaking from a complex linear superfield coupled to 4D N=1 supergravity. The theory has two classically decoupled vacua, one supersymmetric and one with broken and intrinsically non-linear supersymmetry. Depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias , Nikolaos Liatsos

We revisit classical "on shell" duality, i.e., pseudoduality, in two dimensional conformally invariant classical sigma models and find some new interesting results. We show that any two sigma models that are "on shell" duals have opposite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Orlando Alvarez

Four-dimensional massive N=2 nonlinear sigma models and BPS wall solutions are studied in the off-shell harmonic superspace approach in which N=2 supersymmetry is manifest. The general nonlinear sigma model can be described by an analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Masato Arai , Evgeny Ivanov , Jiri Niederle

Nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity, and show the same sorts of large spacetime logarithms in correlation functions and solutions to the effective field equations. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

The vacuum overlap formalism is extended to describe the supersymmetric multiplet of a Weyl fermion, a complex scalar boson and an auxiliary field in the case without interaction, based on the fact that supersymmetry can be maintained upto…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tatsumi Aoyama , Yoshio Kikukawa

We propose a harmonic superspace description of the non-linear vector-tensor N=2 multiplet. We show that there exist two inequivalent version: the old one in which one of the vectors is the field-strength of a gauge two-form, and a new one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Ivanov , E. Sokatchev

We study the non-minimal supersymmetric heterotically deformed $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ sigma model with the Grassmannian target space $\mathcal{G}_{M,N}$. To develop the appropriate superfield formalism, we begin with a simplified model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Michael Kreshchuk , Evgeniy Kurianovych , Mikhail Shifman

We find the three-loop contribution to the $\beta$-function of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories regularized by higher covariant derivatives produced by the supergraphs containing loops of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts. This is done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 M. D. Kuzmichev , N. P. Meshcheriakov , S. V. Novgorodtsev , I. E. Shirokov , K. V. Stepanyantz

The use of master actions to prove duality at quantum level becomes cumbersome if one of the dual fields interacts nonlinearly with other fields. This is the case of the theory considered here consisting of U(1) scalar fields coupled to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Dalmazi , Elias L. Mendonca

For two families of four-dimensional off-shell N = 2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models constructed originally in projective superspace, we develop their formulation in terms of N = 1 chiral superfields. Specifically, these theories are:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko