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The bilocal electric field strength correlators in Abelian-projected SU(2)- and SU(3)-theories are derived with accounting for the contributions to these quantities brought about by the virtual vortex loops, built out of the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Antonov

The effective string action of the color-electric flux tube in the U(1) x U(1) dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory is studied by performing a path-integral analysis by taking into accountthe finite thickness of the flux tube. The DGL theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshiaki Koma , Miho Koma , Dietmar Ebert , Hiroshi Toki

We modify the standard Abelian-Higgs model by introducing spatially-dependent couplings for the scalar and vector fields. We investigate static, non-cylindrically symmetric solutions of the resulting field equations and propose a pinch…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthew Lake , John Ward

The precise measurement of the Higgs boson properties requires a robust framework to parametrize possible deviations from Standard Model (SM) predictions in the most model-independent way possible. The Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Ramona Gröber , Alejo N. Rossia , Michał Ryczkowski

We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

The field content of the two dimensional string theory consists of the dynamical tachyon field and some nonpropagating fields which consist in the topological sector of this theory. We propose in this paper to study this topological sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Miao Li

Correlators in symmetric orbifold CFTs are given by a finite sum of admissible branched covers of the 2d spacetime. We consider a Gross-Mende like limit where all operators have large twist, and show that the corresponding branched covers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Bob Knighton , Pronobesh Maity

We consider the classical solution describing a folded type IIA string in the background $AdS_4 \times \mathbb{CP}^3$. The string is spinning in $AdS$ and has angular momentum in $\mathbb{CP}^3$. In the 't Hooft limit, this is the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini , CarloAlberto Ratti , Saulius Valatka

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We evaluate the semiclassical expansion of this effective string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We determine the contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex--strings of the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions, to the functional partition function. By expressing the original action in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto , Daniel G. Barci , Cesar A. Linhares

Progress in identifying the bulk microstate interpretation of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula requires understanding how to define entanglement entropy in the bulk closed string theory. Unfortunately, entanglement and Hilbert space factorization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 William Donnelly , Yikun Jiang , Manki Kim , Gabriel Wong

In previous work we used magnetic SU(N) gauge theory with adjoint representation Higgs scalars to describe the long distance quark-antiquark interaction in pure Yang-Mills theory, and later to obtain an effective string theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-21 M. Baker

The dual theory describing the 4D Coulomb gas of point-like magnetically charged objects, which confines closed electric strings, is considered. The respective generalization of the theory of confining strings to confining membranes is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dmitri Antonov

We present results from the first simulations of networks of Type I Abelian Higgs cosmic strings to include both matter and radiation eras and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints. In Type I strings, the string tension is a slowly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz

We define entanglement entropy in string perturbation theory using the orbifold method -- a stringy analog of the replica method in field theory. To this end, we use the Newton series to analytically continue in $N$ the partition functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 Atish Dabholkar

We revisit the computation of the 2-loop correction to the energy of a folded spinning string in AdS_5 with an angular momentum J in S^5 in the scaling limit log S, J >>1 with J / log S fixed. This correction gives the third term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Giombi , R. Ricci , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vergu

Based on the recently considered classical string configurations, in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory correspondence, we describe a procedure for obtaining exact classical string solutions in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

By making use of the duality transformation, gauge field correlators of the Abelian Higgs Model are studied in the London limit. The obtained results are in a good agreement with the dual Meissner scenario of confinement and with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov

This is the second in a two-part paper devoted to studying entanglement entropy and edge modes in the A model topological string theory. This theory enjoys a gauge-string (Gopakumar-Vafa) duality which is a topological analogue of AdS/CFT.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Yikun Jiang , Manki Kim , Gabriel Wong

We are studying quantum corrections in the earlier proposed string theory based on world-sheet action which measures the linear sizes of the surfaces. At classical level the string tension is equal to zero and as it was demonstrated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Fazio , G. K. Savvidy