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The projector onto gauge invariant physical states was recently constructed for arbitrary constrained systems. This approach, which does not require gauge fixing nor any additional degrees of freedom beyond the original ones---two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Govaerts , John R. Klauder

Computing partition function is the most important statistical inference task arising in applications of Graphical Models (GM). Since it is computationally intractable, approximate methods have been used to resolve the issue in practice,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-13 Sungsoo Ahn , Michael Chertkov , Jinwoo Shin

In this article we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant approach to charged particles. It involves (1) Green functions of gauge-invariant operators and (2) Feynman rules which do not depend on any kind of gauge-fixing condition. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schenk

We apply Dirac's gauge fixing procedure to (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. For general gauge fixing conditions based on two point particles, this yields explicit expressions for the Dirac bracket. We explain how gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-01 Catherine Meusburger , Torsten Schönfeld

Comparison of the gauge-invariant formulation for $l=0,1$-mode perturbations on the Schwarzschild background spacetime proposed in [K.~Nakamura, Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 38} (2021), 145010.] and a ``conventional complete gauge-fixing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Kouji Nakamura

We study a proposal for gauge-invariant correlation functions in perturbative quantum gravity, which are obtained by fixing the geodesic distance between points in the fluctuating geometry. These correlation functions are non-local and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-04 Markus B. Fröb

We study the problem of how to derive conformal symmetry in the framework of quantum gravity. We start with a generic gravitational theory which is invariant under both the general coordinate transformation (GCT) and Weyl transformation (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Ichiro Oda

Phenomena in gauge theory are often described in the physics literature via a specific choice of gauge. In foundational and philosophical discussions this is often criticized as introducing gauge dependence, and contrasted against (often…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 David Wallace

We propose a modification of the Faddeev-Popov procedure to construct a path integral representation for the transition amplitude and the partition function for gauge theories whose orbit space has a non-Euclidean geometry. Our approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov , John R. Klauder

We consider the first order connection formulation of 4D general relativity in the "orthogonal" gauge. We show how the partial gauge fixing of the phase space canonical coordinates leads to the appearance of second class constraints in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Emanuele Alesci , Costantino Pacilio , Daniele Pranzetti

Recently, it is shown that the extended phase space formulation of quantum mechanics is a suitable technique for studying the quantum dissipative systems. Here, as a further application of this formalism, we consider a dissipative system of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Khademi , S. Nasiri

Any regular quantum mechanical system may be cast into an abelian gauge theory by simply reformulating it as a reparametrization invariant theory. We present a detailed study of the BRST quantization of such reparametrization invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius , Niclas Sandstrom

This work explores the quantum dynamics of the interaction between scalar (matter) and vectorial (intermediate) particles and studies their thermodynamic equilibrium in the grand-canonical ensemble. The aim of the article is to clarify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 A. A. Nogueira , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

The quantum action (dynamical) principle is exploited to investigate the nature and origin of the Faddeev-Popov (FP) factor in gauge theories without recourse to path integrals. Gauge invariant as well as gauge non-invariant interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kanchana Limboonsong , Edouard B. Manoukian

Quantum computation represents an emerging framework to solve lattice gauge theories (LGT) with arbitrary gauge groups, a general and long-standing problem in computational physics. While quantum computers may encode LGT using only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Giulia Mazzola , Simon V. Mathis , Guglielmo Mazzola , Ivano Tavernelli

BRST-invariant action of general relativity in the unimodular gauge proposed by Baulieu is studied without using perturbative expansions. The expression for the path integral in the unimodular gauge is reduced to a form in which a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-16 Ryuichi Nakayama

The classical limit for generalized partition functions is obtained using coherent states. In this framework it is presented a general procedure to obtain all the corrections to the classical limit. In particular, the first and second order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 L. R. Evangelista , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Grigirii Pivovarov

The BV formalism is a well-established method for analyzing symmetries and quantization of field theories. In this paper we use the BV formalism to derive partition functions of gauge invariant operators up to equations of motions and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Pietro Antonio Grassi , Ondrej Hulik

We study finite field dependent BRST-BFV transformations for dynamical systems with first- and second-class constraints within the generalized Hamiltonian formalism. We find explicitly their Jacobians and the form of a solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov , Igor V. Tyutin
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