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The general fluctuations, in the form of vertex operators, for the type II superstring in the pure spinor formalism are considered. We review the construction of these vertex operators in flat space-time. We then review the type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Osvaldo Chandia

In the (super)twistor formulation of massless (super)particle mechanics, the mass-shell constraint is replaced by a "spin-shell" constraint from which the spin content can be read off. We extend this formalism to massive (super)particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

We construct spectra of supersymmetric higher spin theories in D=4, 5 and 7 from twistors describing massless (super-)particles on AdS spaces. A massless twistor transform is derived in a geometric way from classical kinematics. Relaxing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Cederwall

We present a compact expression for a coherent vertex operator in superstring theory, in the Neveu-Schwarz sector, that can be easily extended to the Ramond sector by supersymmetric transformations in target space. We give also an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Alice Aldi , Maurizio Firrotta

We generalize the Majorana stellar representation of spin-$s$ pure states to mixed states, and in general to any hermitian operator, defining a bijective correspondence between three spaces: the spin density-matrices, a projective space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , D. Braun

We calculate the scaling dimensions of operators with large global charge and spin in 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories. By the state-operator correspondence, these operators correspond to superfluids with vortices and can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-19 Gabriel Cuomo , Anton de la Fuente , Alexander Monin , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi

The product of two N=8 supersingletons yields an infinite tower of massless states of higher spin in four dimensional anti de Sitter space. All the states with spin s > 1/2 correspond to generators of Vasiliev's super higher spin algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

We construct the higher-spin massive fermionic fields in 2+1 dimensions. Their field equations and propagators are derived from first principle. For fields with j>1/2, complications arise from the non-linear behaviour of the boost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-27 Cheng-Yang Lee

We define SU(2|1) supermultiplets described by chiral superfields having non-zero external spins with respect to SU(2) \subset SU(2|1) and show that their splitting into N=2, d=1 multiplets contains the so called "long" indecomposable N=2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Evgeny Ivanov , Antonio Rivasplata Mendoza , Stepan Sidorov

In this brief article we discuss spin polarization operators and spin polarization states of 2+1 massive Dirac fermions and find a convenient representation by the help of 4-spinors for their description. We stress that in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , J. L. Tomazelli

In this paper we construct explicit Lagrangian formulation for the massive spin-2 supermultiplets with N = k supersymmetries k = 1,2,3,4. Such multiplets contain 2k particles with spin-3/2, so there must exist N = 2k local supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

This paper is mainly concerned with the construction of new off-shell higher spin N=1 supermultiplets in three spacetime dimensions. We elaborate on the gauge prepotentials and linearised super-Cotton tensors for higher spin N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Mirian Tsulaia

We construct a 1+1 dimensional superstring-bit model for D=3 Type IIB superstring. This low dimension model escapes the problems encountered in higher dimension models: (1) It possesses full Galilean supersymmetry; (2) For noninteracting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Oren Bergman , Charles B. Thorn

We investigate the string configuration that, in the framework of the theoretical scenario introduced in [1], corresponds to the most entropic configuration in the phase space of all the configurations of the universe. This describes a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

N=2 heterotic strings may provide a window into the physics of M-theory radically different than that found via the other supersymmetric string theories. In addition to their supersymmetric structure, these strings carry a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Martinec

In this paper the mass of a universe, which began as a gravitationally closed, maximally spinning, Planck density quantum string is derived. A universe beginning in such an initial state has been called a Super Spin Model universe. The…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. J. Meyer , II

We present a Lagrangian formulation for the free superspin-3/2 massive 4D, N=1 superfield. The model is described by a dynamical real vector superfield and an auxiliary real scalar superfield. The corresponding multiplet contains spin-1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates, , J. Phillips , W. D. Linch

The main goal of this work is to investigate the possibility of finding the supersymmetric version of the U(1)-global string model which behaves as a vortex-superfluid. To describe the superfluid phase, we introduce a Lorentz-symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-16 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , W. G. Ney

After reviewing the Green-Schwarz superstring using the approach of Siegel, the superstring is covariantly quantized by constructing a BRST operator from the fermionic constraints and a bosonic pure spinor ghost variable. Physical massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Nathan Berkovits

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas