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We review cosmological solutions of type II superstrings and M-theory, emphasizing the role of non-vanishing Ramond form backgrounds. Compactifications on flat and, more generally, maximally symmetric spatial subspaces are presented. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We study five-dimensional minimally supersymmetric gauge theory compactified on a torus down to three dimensions, and its embedding into string/M-theory using geometric engineering. The moduli space on the Coulomb branch is hyperkaehler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Babak Haghighat , Stefan Vandoren

We describe the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory that embeds 5D, N=1 M-theory and the 4D type II superstring. This theory is a complexification of the fundamental 5-brane theory that embeds the 4D, N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the Dp-branes, F-strings and M-branes in the background of the system of two stacks of fivebranes in type IIA, IIB and M theory that intersect on the line.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kluson

We derive the stability conditions for the M5-brane in topological M-theory using kappa-symmetry. The non-linearly self-dual 3-form on the world-volume is necessarily non-vanishing, as is the case also for the 2-form field strengths on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ling Bao , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

Five-branes lead in four dimensions to massless N=1 supermultiplets if M-theory is compactified on S1/Z2 x (a Calabi-Yau threefold). One of them describes the modulus associated with the position of the five-brane along the circle S1. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Roger Sauser

In this work, we significantly expand the web of T-dualities among heterotic NS5-brane theories with eight supercharges. This is achieved by introducing twists involving outer automorphisms of discrete gauge/flavor factors and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Hamza Ahmed , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We develop methods to study the singularities of certain $G_2$ cones related to toric hyperkahler spaces and Einstein selfdual orbifolds. This allows us to determine the low energy gauge groups of chiral N=1 compactifications of M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu

We study the properties of branes in supergravity theory. We investigate a class of systems consisting of an M5-brane in the Kaluza-Klein monopole background with 1/4 supersymmetry in 11-dimensions. In the near core region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masako Asano

We derive the noncommutative torus compactification of M(atrix) theory directly from the string theory by imposing mixed boundary conditions on the membranes. The relation of various dualities in string theory and M(atrix) theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ardalan , H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

We present a matrix model which interpolates between type IIA and type IIB NS five-branes. The matrix description involves a three-dimensional bulk quantum field theory interacting with impurities localized in one spatial direction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Savdeep Sethi

Non-perturbative instanton corrections to the moduli space geometry of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau space are derived and found to contain order $e^{-1/g_s}$ contributions, where $g_s$ is the string coupling. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Andrew Strominger

We study one dimensional intersections of M5 branes with M5 and M2 branes. On the worldvolume of the M5-brane, such an intersection appears as a string soliton. We study this worldvolume theory in two different regimes: 1) Where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain , Dileep P. Jatkar

We study the new ``gauge'' theories in 5+1 dimensions, and their non-commutative generalizations. We argue that the $\theta$-term and the non-commutative torus parameters appear on an equal footing in the non-critical string theories which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali

We study compactifications of the $N=2$ 6D tensionless string on various complex two-folds down to two-dimensions. In the IR limit they become non-trivial conformal field theories in 2D. Using results of Vafa and Witten on the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ori J. Ganor

Motivated by the M-theory compactification physics, we study a type IIA superstring quiver model with an open string axion field associated with the U(1)_{PQ} Peccei-Quinn global symmetry using D6-brane physics. This realization extends the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 Adil Belhaj , Salah-Eddine Ennadifi

We obtain an M--theory interpretation of different IIA orientifold planes by compactifying them on a circle and use a chain of dualities to get a new IIA limit of these objects using this circle as the eleventh dimension. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric G. Gimon

We consider the type I theory compactified on $T^3$. When the D5-brane wraps the $T^3$ it yields a D2-brane in seven dimensions. In the leading approximation the moduli space of vacua of the three dimensional field theory on the brane is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg
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