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We consider a fibrillar medium with a continuous distribution of two-level atoms coupled to quantized electromagnetic fields. Perturbation theory is developed based on the current algebra satisfied by the atomic operators. The one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andre' Leclair

In integrable field theories in two dimensions, the Bethe ansatz can be used to compute exactly the ground state energy in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. We generalize previous results by Volin and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Marcos Marino , Tomas Reis

We address the issue of internal modes of a kink of a discrete sine-Gordon equation. The main point of the present study is to elucidate how the antisymmetric internal mode frequency dependence enters the quasicontinuum spectrum of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Alexander S. Kovalev

It is known that 2D field theories admit several sectors of mutually local fields so as two fields from different sectors are mutually nonlocal. We show that any one-partical integrable model with ${\bf Z}_2$ symmetry contains three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Yu. Lashkevich

We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

We study a non-local scalar quantum field theory in flat spacetime derived from the dynamics of a scalar field on a causal set. We show that this non-local QFT contains a continuum of massive modes in any dimension. In 2 dimensions the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Stefano Liberati

This thesis contains three main parts, which are largely independent. In the first part we deal with the boundary bootstrap in supersymmetric factorized scattering theory. We give a description of supersymmetry in the case when the space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth

The sine-Gordon equation is a fundamental nonlinear partial differential equation that governs soliton dynamics and phase evolution in a variety of physical systems, including Josephson junctions and superconducting circuits. In this study,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Junhong Ha , Sudeok Shon

The physical mass scales that determine the behaviour of general (simply-laced) Homogeneous Sine-Gordon models are investigated by means of a study of their finite-size effects, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. These models describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , J. Luis Miramontes

The two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model provides the simplest example of a statistical system exhibiting a line of critical points along which the critical exponents vary continously. The scaling limit of both the paramagnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Delfino , P. Grinza

We examine the two-point correlation functions of the fields exp(i$\alpha\Phi$) in the sine-Gordon theory at all values of the coupling constant $\hat\beta$. Using conformal perturbation theory, we write down explicit integral expressions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Robert M. Konik , Andre LeClair

The ground state of the $\SO(2n)_{1} \times \SO(2n)_{1} \over \SO(2n)_{2}$ coset theories, perturbed by the $\phi^{id,id}_{adj}$ operator and those of the sine-Gordon theory, for special values of the coupling constant in the attracting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Tateo

We formulate the finite-temperature perturbation theory of interacting scalar fields under external rotation. Because of the translational non-invariance in the radial direction, Green's functions are described using the Fourier-Bessel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Ryo Kuboniwa , Kazuya Mameda

We discuss the stabilization of the conformal factor by higher derivative terms in a conformally reduced $R+R^2$ Euclidean gravity theory. The flat spacetime is unstable towards the condensation of modes with nonzero momentum, and they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Alfio Bonanno , Martin Reuter

Profiles of static solitons in one-dimensional scalar field theory satisfy the same equations as trajectories of a fictitious particle in multidimensional mechanics. We argue that the structure and properties of the solitons are essentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-13 D. G. Levkov , V. E. Maslov , E. Ya. Nugaev

We study the transition of non-perturbative to perturbative QCD in situations with possible violations of scaling limits. To this end we consider the singly- and doubly-virtual pion transition form factor $\pi^0\to\gamma\gamma$ at all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Esther Weil , Richard Williams

We investigate the long-time dynamics of the Sine-Gordon (SG) model under a class of perturbations whose quantum field theoretic analog - via bosonization - corresponds to the massive Schwinger model describing 1+1D relativistic QED of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Dung N. Pham , Zoe Zager , Wentao Fan , Hakan E. Türeci

We study non-invertible topological symmetry operators in massive quantum field theories in (1+1) dimensions. In phases where this symmetry is spontaneously broken we show that the particle spectrum often has degeneracies dictated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda , Nicholas Holfester

The study of Finite Size Effects in Quantum Field Theory allows the extraction of precious perturbative and non-perturbative information. The use of scaling functions can connect the particle content (scattering theory formulation) of a QFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Francesco Ravanini

The phase spaces of the two- and three-frequency sine-Gordon models are examined in the framework of truncated conformal space approach. The focus is mainly on a tricritical point in the phase space of the three-frequency model. We give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabor Zsolt Toth